应用技术学报2024,Vol.24Issue(4) :492-496.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2023.083

细叶石斛组培快繁技术的优化

Optimization of tissue culture and rapid propagation technology of Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe

胡文 黄清俊
应用技术学报2024,Vol.24Issue(4) :492-496.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-3424.2023.083

细叶石斛组培快繁技术的优化

Optimization of tissue culture and rapid propagation technology of Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe

胡文 1黄清俊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海应用技术大学生态技术与工程学院,上海 201418
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摘要

以细叶石斛(Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe)成熟种子为外植体,研究不同激素组合对原球茎途径的增殖、分化以及壮苗生根的影响.结果表明:细叶石斛种子萌发培养50 d即可出现大量饱满绿色的原球茎;增殖、分化阶段最佳培养基为MS培养基+1.0 mg.L-16-苄氨基嘌吟(6-BA)+0.3 mg·L-1萘乙酸(NAA)+蔗糖30 g·L-1+琼脂7.8 g·L-1,增殖率为16.67%;生根壮苗最适培养基为MS(Murashige-Skoog)培养基+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1吲哚丁酸(indolebutyric acid,IBA),生根率100%,分化系数为6.14,幼苗健壮且生长快速.优化了细叶石斛组培快繁体系,为后续进一步优化以及工厂化生产提供依据.

Abstract

Utilizing the mature seeds of Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe as explants,this study investigated the impacts of various hormone combinations on the proliferation,differentiation,and rooting of protocorm-like bodies(PLBs).The results indicated that a large number of plump and green PLBs emerged from the Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe seeds after 50 days of germination cultivation.The optimal medium for proliferation and differentiation was MS(Murashige-Skoog)medium supplemented with+1.0 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.3 mg·L-1 NAA+30 g·L-1 sucrose+7.8 g·L-1 agar,with a proliferation rate of 16.67%.The optimal medium for rooting and seedling growth was MS medium+0.5 mg·L-1 NAA+0.1 mg·L-1 IBA,with a rooting rate of 100%and a differentiation coefficient of 6.14,resulting in robust seedlings with rapid growth.This study optimized the tissue culture and rapid propagation system of Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe,providing a basis for further optimization and industrial production.

关键词

细叶石斛/原球茎/组织培养/快繁优化

Key words

Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe/protocorm-like bodies(PLBs)/tissue culture/rapid propagation optimization

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出版年

2024
应用技术学报
上海应用技术学院

应用技术学报

影响因子:0.195
ISSN:2096-3424
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