首页|红花果球喂入分距机构的设计及运动学分析

红花果球喂入分距机构的设计及运动学分析

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针对红花采摘机器人末端执行器采摘时由于红花果球挤拢后分散间距小、互相遮挡而使定位不准确的问题,提出一种在红花植株喂入阶段同时对果球进行疏散分距的方法,设计了一种红花果球喂入分距机构,并对机构的主体结构与结构参数进行设计和机构运动学分析,结果表明:整个运动期间,机构运行速度和加速度无瞬时突变,运动平稳可靠,满足设计要求.搭建了红花果球喂入分距性能试验台,并进行试验,结果表明:采用喂入分距作业可减少红花果球的遮挡,分距合格率为 92.33%,果球遮挡率为 3.15%,植株和果球损伤的比例分别为 0.64%和1.05%,该喂入分距机构有效增加了夹持挤拢操作后的相邻红花果球间距,使红花果球呈平面条带状规整排列,降低采摘难度.研究可为红花机械化采摘提供理论依据.
Design and kinematic analysis of the separation mechanism for feeding safflower ball
In order to address the issue of inaccurate positioning caused by the small dispersion distance and mutual shielding after the red flower ball is gathered together during the picking process of the safflower picking robot's end effector,a method for simultaneous evacuation separation of fruit balls during the feeding stage of safflower plants was proposed.A mechanism for separating red flower balls during feeding was designed,with careful consideration given to its main structure,structural parameters,and kinematic analysis.The analysis reveals that there are no sudden changes in speed or acceleration throughout the entire movement,ensuring stable and reliable motion that meets design requirements.A test bed was constructed to evaluate the performance of fruit ball separation during feeding.Results showed a separation rate of 92.33%,a shielding rate of 3.15%for fruit balls,and damage rates of 0.64%for plants and 1.05%for fruit balls respectively.The separation mechanism effectively increases spacing between adjacent red fruits and fruit balls after clamping operations,resulting in a planar arrangement that reduces picking difficulty.This research provides a theoretical basis for mechanized safflower picking.

safflower ballsfeedingsplitting distancemechanism designkinematic analysis

董建华、葛云、楚世哲、郑一江、曾海峰、郭道道

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石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆 石河子 832003

红花果球 喂入 分距 机构设计 运动学分析

国家自然科学基金第六师五家渠市科技计划

520650572238

2024

石河子大学学报(自然科学版)
石河子大学

石河子大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.662
ISSN:1007-7383
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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