首页|准噶尔盆地南部单子叶杂草植物多样性与区系特征

准噶尔盆地南部单子叶杂草植物多样性与区系特征

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本团队通过近四年野外实地调查,对准噶尔盆地南部城乡单子叶类杂草进行杂草区系特点研究.结果表明:研究区单子叶类杂草共有 108 种 2 亚种 1 变种,隶属于 11 科 52 属,其中包含 1 个新疆外来杂草新记录种芒颖大麦草.单种属和寡种属共 51 属 104 种占主导地位,多种属仅 1 属.生活型以多年生草本为主(占 78.70%),生态型以中生为主(占 77.78%).地理成分有 7 个分布类型和 5 个变型,其中温带及其变型所含 21 属,占比最高.以本土杂草(104 种)为主,外来入侵杂草 4 种,无检疫性杂草,有 3 种恶性重害杂草需要重点监测和防控.
Diversity and floristic characteristics of monocotyledonous weeds in the southern Junggar Basin
based on the field survey in the past four years,the floristic characteristics of urban and rural monocotyledonous weeds in southern Junggar Basin were studied.The results showed that there were 108 species,2 subspecies and 1 variety of monocoty-ledonous weeds in the study area,belonging to 52 genera and 11 families,including a new record species of exotic weeds in Xinjiang.A total of 51 genera and 104 species of single genus and minor genus were dominant,and only 1 genus was multiple genera.Life types were mainly perennial herbs(76.58%),and ecotypes were mainly mesophytic(77.48%).There are 7 distribution types and 5 varia-tions in geographical composition,among which temperate zone and its variations contain 21 genera,accounting for the highest propor-tion.There were 104 species of native weeds,4 species of exotic invasive weeds,no quarantine weeds,and 3 species of malignant and serious weeds that needed to be monitored and controlled.

the southern of Junggar Basinmonocotyledonous weedsplant diversityfloristic characteristics

陈威、王超、潘成南、吴星月、阎平

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石河子大学生命科学学院,新疆 石河子 832003

准噶尔盆地南部 单子叶类杂草 植物多样性 区系特征

国家自然科学基金

31870191

2024

石河子大学学报(自然科学版)
石河子大学

石河子大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.662
ISSN:1007-7383
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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