首页|基于改进可拓云模型的装配式建筑施工安全风险评价方法

基于改进可拓云模型的装配式建筑施工安全风险评价方法

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为保障装配式建筑施工安全,考虑到施工安全指标因素的模糊性与随机性,运用组合赋权-改进可拓云模型对施工安全风险进行评价.首先,从"三度空间"视角下,在物理、社会、信息三个层面构建了评价指标体系;其次,运用改进的层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法(EW)确定主客观权重,基于距离函数确定综合权重,根据云理论和可拓学理论提出一种云熵确定方法,对传统可拓云模型进行改进后构建评价模型;最后,将该模型运用到工程实例中,与其他模型进行对比.结果表明:该施工项目评价等级为很安全,且具有很高的可信度;验证了该模型的可靠性和可行性,为装配式建筑施工安全风险评价提供了一种更加科学、准确的评价方法.
Safety risk evaluation method for assembly building construction based on improved tractable cloud
In order to ensure the construction safety of assembled buildings,considering the ambiguity and randomness of the construction safety index factors,the combined empowerment-improved topological cloud model is used to evaluate the construction safety risk.Firstly,the evaluation index system is constructed from the perspective of"three-degree space"in the physical,social and information levels;secondly,the subjective and objective weights are determined by the improved hierarchical analysis method(AHP)and entropy weighting method(EW),and the comprehensive weights are determined based on the distance function,and a method of determining the entropy of the cloud is proposed according to the cloud theory and the theory of topology,and propose a cloud entropy determination method and improve the traditional topological cloud model,and construct the evaluation model;finally,the model is applied to the engineering example and compared with other models.The results show that the evaluation grade of the construction project is very safe and has high credibility;the reliability and feasibility of the model are verified,providing a more scientific and accurate evaluation method for the safety risk evaluation of assembly building construction.

three degrees of spaceassembled buildingtopological cloud modelimproved hierarchical analysisentropy weight methodconstruction safety risk evaluation

于治成、陆红梅、吴松、从明智

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石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆 石河子 832000

新疆天富远大建筑产业化有限公司,新疆 石河子 832000

三度空间 装配式建筑 可拓云模型 改进层次分析法(AHP) 熵权法(EW) 施工安全风险评价

新疆生产建设兵团重点领域科技攻关计划项目

2021AB027

2024

石河子大学学报(自然科学版)
石河子大学

石河子大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.662
ISSN:1007-7383
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)
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