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基于DR和SOP协调的配电网分布式光伏接纳能力提升方法研究

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为了有效解决新能源光伏(PV)接入配电网后所带来的电压越线、线路过载以及配电网潮流双向流动等问题,提出基于储能的需求响应(DR)和智能软开关(SOP)协调的配电网优化方法.先构建基于储能的 DR 和 SOP的配电网优化模型,并以配电网中接入新能源 PV 功率最大、SOP 自身损耗最小、储能(ESS)运维成本最小等为优化目标函数,构建 PV接入配电网后的多时段优化模型;然后采用二阶锥松弛技术将构建的配电网不同时段的优化模型转换成混合整数二阶锥规划(MISOCP)问题,并通过 MATLAB中 MOSEK算法包对转换后的模型进行求解;最后采用 IEEE33 节点系统进行算例及仿真验证,并对不同控制策略下的仿真结果进行对比及分析.算例及仿真结果表明:基于储能的 DR和 SOP 共同作用的配电网优化方法能实现对负荷峰谷差的平抑和提升配电网的电压质量,并在保证配电网系统安全性的前提下能有效提升新能源 PV接入后配电网的接纳能力.
Research on improving the distributed PV acceptance capacity of distribution networks based on DR and SOP coordination
In order to effectively solve the problems of voltage overrun,line overload and bidirectional flow of distribution netword currents caused by new energy photovoltaic(PV)access to the distribution network,adistribution network optimization method based on the coordination demand response(DR)and soft open point(SOP)with energy storagesystem(ESS)is proposed.Firstly,the DR and SOP models based on ESS are constructed,and the multi-temporal optimization model is constructed after PV access to the distribution network by considering the maximum power of the new energy PV accessed to the distribution network,theminimum loss of the SOP itself,and the minimum cost of the operation and maintenance of ESS as the optimization objective function;Then,the distribution network optimization model is transformed intomixed-integer second-order conic programming(MISOCP)problem using second-order cone relaxation technique,and the transformed model is solved by calling the MOSEK algorithm package through MATLAB.Finally,the IEEE 33-node distribution network optimization model is used for example simulation validation,and the corresponding distribution network optimization models under different control strategies are compared and analyzed.The example simulation results show that the distribution network optimization method based on the joint action of DR and SOP based on ESS proposed in this paper can achieve the smoothing of peak and valley load differences and improve the voltage quality of the distribution network,and enhance the acceptance capacity of the distribution network after the access of new energy PV under the premise of guaranteeing the security of the distribution network system.

demandresponse(DR)soft open point(SOP)photovoltaic(PV)distribution network optimizationmixed-integer second-order conic programming(MISOCP)

田世吉、宫建锋、王洪坤、张宏、郑伟、韩一鸣、张斌

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石河子大学党委保卫部,新疆 石河子 832003

国网宁夏电力有限公司经济技术研究院,宁夏 银川 750000

石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆 石河子 832003

需求响应 智能软开关 新能源光伏 配电网优化 二阶锥松弛技术

宁夏自然科学基金项目

2023AAC03845

2024

石河子大学学报(自然科学版)
石河子大学

石河子大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.662
ISSN:1007-7383
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)