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云南蟾蜍1新属2新种

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云南大窑大百草岭和永德大雪山分布的具有溪流繁殖习性的小型蟾蜍是 2 种新的未描述蟾蜍新种,它们都与哀牢蟾蜍(Parabufo Bufo ailaonica)有相似的形态和习性:(1)体型较小;(2)无鼓膜;(3)蝌蚪口部无吸盘;(4)产卵于山区溪流.因此,我们为其建立了 1 个新属(Parabufo gen.nov.),并将这 2 个新种分别命名为 Parabufo baica-olingensis sp.nov.和 Parabufo xueshanensis sp.nov.,将哀牢蟾蜍(Parabufo Bufo ailaonica)移入该新属.3 个种之间有明显的形态差异:(1)体型大小:雄性的百草岭蟾蜍 45.0~50.2 mm,雪山蟾蜍 53.1~62.0 mm,哀牢蟾蜍 41.1 mm,雌性的百草岭蟾蜍 66.0~70.5 mm,雪山蟾蜍(缺少样本),哀牢蟾蜍 52.0~55.0 mm;(2)皮肤:百草岭蟾蜍皮肤较为粗糙并密布大小不一的疣粒和痣粒(尤其雌蟾),雪山蟾蜍背部皮肤较光滑且疣粒很少,哀牢蟾蜍背部皮肤较为光滑但疣粒明显且大小较一致.
Report of a new genus and two new species of Bufonidae toad(Anura:Bufonidae)from Yunnan,China
There are two new undescribed species of small-sized toads with stream-breeding habits which distributed in Dayao Dabaica-oling mountain and Yongde Daxueshan mountain in Yunnan province of China.Both of these two species of toads have similar morphol-ogy and habits to the Ailao mountain toad Parabufo Bufo ailaonica:(1)smaller body size;(2)absence of tympanic membrane;(3)absence of suckers at the mouth of tadpoles;(4)spawning in mountain streams.Accordingly,we establish a new genus Parabufo gen.nov.for them.Besides,the two new species of toads were named as Parabufo baicaolingensis sp.nov.and Parabufo xueshanensis sp.nov.respectively.Concurrently,the Parabufo Bufo ailaonica was moved into this new genus Parabufo gen.nov..These three species have obvious morphological differences from each other:(1)body size:45.0~50.2 mm for P.baicaolingensis males,53.1~62.0 mm for P.xueshanensis males,41.1 mm for P.ailaonica males,and 66.0~70.5 mm for P.baicaolingensis females,lack for P.xues-hanensis females,52.0~55.0 mm for P.ailaonica females.(2)Skin:The skin of the P.baicaolingensis is rough and densely popu-lated with warts and moles of different sizes(especially in females),the back of P.xueshanensis is smooth and has few warts,and the back of P.ailaonica is smooth but with obvious warts of consistent size.

BufoBufonidaestream breeding toadnew speciesYunnanChina

饶定齐、彭霄鹏、乔轶伦、陈凯峥、李佳灵、周洪鑫

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中国科学院昆明动物研究所,云南 昆明 650223

国家林业和草原局林木培育重点实验室/中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京 100091

海南热带野生动植物园,海南 海口 571154

北京动物园,北京 100044

海南省林业科学研究院(海南省红树林研究院),海南 海口 571199

海南热带雨林国家公园管理局五指山分局,海南 五指山 572200

西南林业大学西南山地森林资源保育与利用重点实验室,云南 昆明 650224

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蟾蜍属 蟾蜍科 溪流繁殖蟾蜍 新种 云南 中国

浙江省林业科技项目海南省"南海系列"育才计划南海名家青年项目

2023SY0920202075

2024

石河子大学学报(自然科学版)
石河子大学

石河子大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.662
ISSN:1007-7383
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)