论其他人格标识符号对姓名权、名称权保护规定的参照适用
On the Reference Application of Other Personality Identifiers to the Provisions on the Protection of the Right of Name
朱晓峰1
作者信息
摘要
《民法典》第 1017 条采"具体列举+概括规定"的方式,将姓名、名称之外的其他人格标识符号纳入现行法关注和保护的范畴,当这些人格标识符号具备《民法典》第 1017 条规定的条件时,即可参照适用姓名权、名称权保护的有关规定.其中,对于该条规定的人格标识符号范围的认定,应当结合文义解释、目的解释的方法而采识别标准,将那些能够在民事主体的社会交往中使民事主体彼此区分开来的人格标识符号都纳入现行法的关注范围来.对于不确定概念"一定社会知名度",应采对应关系标准认定,并通过综合考量案涉人的因素、空间因素、时间因素等,来增强相应法律效果评价结果的说服力.对于"足以造成公众混淆",应当从主体、原因和结果三个方面来把握,从而在与"一定社会知名度"相协调的前提下,共同作用于其他人格标识符号是否参照适用姓名权、名称权保护的相关规定的认定.
Abstract
Article 1017 of the Civil Code has incorporated personality identifiers other than names into the scope of legal protection by means of"specific enumeration and generalization",and when these personality identifiers have the conditions stipulated in Article 1017 of the Civil Code,the relevant provisions on the protection of the right to a name can be applied by reference.For the determination of the scope of personality identifiers stipulated in Article 1017 of the Civil Code,the identification standard should be adopted with the methods of semantic interpretation and teleological interpretation,so that the personality identifiers that can play a role in distinguishing civil subjects from each other in their social interactions will be included in the scope of attention of the current law.For the uncertain concept of"a certain degree of public awareness",the criterion of correspondence should be adopted,and the persuasive power of the evaluating effectiveness of the corresponding legal results will be reinforced by synthesizing all the factors of person involved,space,time,etc.And the concept of"sufficient to cause public confusion"should be recognized from three aspects of subject,cause and effect,so as to act on the recognition of whether other personality identifiers can be applied by reference to the provisions on the protection of the right to a name,under the premise of coordination with"a certain degree of public awareness".
关键词
《民法典》第1017条/姓名(名称)权/人格标识/一定社会知名度/公众混淆Key words
Article 1017 of the Civil Code/right of name/personality mark/a certain degree of public awareness/public confusion引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金后期项目(2020)(20FFXB004)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据