首页|基于BTM主题挖掘和Kano模型的运动文胸用户需求研究

基于BTM主题挖掘和Kano模型的运动文胸用户需求研究

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为了深入挖掘运动文胸的用户需求,文章采用BTM模型对10 个运动文胸品牌的16 248 条在线评论进行主题挖掘,构成运动文胸用户需求要素,并通过Kano模型分析用户满意度和需求度,确定各项要素的属性归类和优先级排序.研究结果得到,运动文胸用户需求维度包括功能质量、款式设计、面料材质、颜色外观、服务品质、品牌营销6 个方面;在23 项需求要素中,舒适度和防震功能是用户满意度建立的首要因素,下围、罩杯、面料手感、胸垫材质是产品优化中的关键因素,客服态度、退换货服务、声誉口碑、商品信息是服务和营销中的重要因素;进而提出优化建议供相关企业参考.
Research on user demand for sports bras based on BTM topic mining and the Kano model
With the rise of the sports boom and the promotion of health awareness,female consumers'demand for sports bras is increasing,and sports bra products have attracted the attention of the sports industry and the underwear industry.Traditional sports brands and lingerie brands such as NIKE,Under Armour,Triumph,and AIMER have launched sports bra product lines,and independent sports underwear brands such as Lorna Jane and YVETTE have grown rapidly,so the market competition is increasingly fierce.However,with the improvement of people's living standards,consumer demand for sports bras has become more diverse and variable.As a result,homogeneous sports bra products can no longer satisfy consumers.Therefore,how to dig the explicit and implicit demand,so as to help enterprises to improve the quality of goods and services is an urgent problem to be solved.In the era of big data,the analysis and mining of user information data has become an important way to obtain user needs and track market conditions in various industries.Among them,online reviews are one of the important carriers of user demand information,and through effective analysis of online review data and extraction of core comment words,we can understand the pain points of products or services and help enterprises evaluate the differences of products and services,and guide the improvement of product design and service quality.To deeply explore the user demands of sports bras,this paper took online reviews of sports bra products as the research object,proposed a research framework based on the BTM model and Kano model,effectively combined two methods of data mining technology and questionnaire survey,and carried out research from the three parts of user demands mining,user demands analysis,and suggestions and countermeasures.This study took Taobao and JD as the collection platforms,selected 10 representative sports bra brands,and crawled 16 248 online reviews using Python language.The BTM model was used to identify the topic,and the number of topics and related topic feature words obtained were used to form the user demand elements of sports bra which contained 6 first-level indicators and 23 second-level indicators.Then,through Kano questionnaire survey and model analysis,the satisfaction index SSI and dissatisfaction index DDSI were established,and the relationship between demand satisfaction and user satisfaction was analyzed to determine the attribute classification of user demands.Furthermore,the requirement degree ω was introduced to further subdivide the importance degree of each requirement element in the same class attribute,and the priority order of user requirements was obtained.The research results show that the user demand dimension of sports bras includes six aspects:functional quality,style design,fabric material,color appearance,service quality,and brand marketing;among the 23 elements of user demand,there are 4 must-be qualities(M),10 one-dimensional qualities(O),3 attractive qualities(A),and 6 indifferent qualities(I);according to the priority order,comfort and shock-proof function are the primary factors to establish user satisfaction,bottom circumference,cup size,fabric feel,and breast cushion material are the key factors to improve user satisfaction in product optimization,while customer service attitude,return and exchange service,reputation and word of mouth,and product information are the important factors affecting user satisfaction in service and marketing.This paper realizes the attribute classification and priority ordering of sports bra users'needs by effectively using online review information and combining with BTM text mining technology and the Kano model,providing a new perspective and a new method for the research of sports bra users'needs.At the same time,based on the research results,optimization suggestions are put forward from the three aspects of product development,user service and brand marketing,which provides theoretical reference for related enterprises to improve product value and market competitiveness.In the subsequent research,the emotional tendencies of users on different demands will be studied,and the sentiment analysis technology will be used to identify online reviews,so as to locate user demand more accurately and comprehensively.In addition,user demand for sports bras will be affected by factors such as age,exercise frequency,exercise duration and exercise intensity.In the future,the differences in user demand for sports bras under various factors,as well as the correlation degree between each factor and user demand will be further analyzed,so as to provide theoretical reference and basis for the differential design,precision marketing and classification refinement of sports bras.

sports brauser demandBTM modeltopic miningKano modelonline reviewsuser satisfaction

方蕾蕾、吴巧英、项钰慧、章杨欣

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浙江科技大学 艺术设计与服装学院,杭州 310012

浙江理工大学 国际教育学院、国际时装技术学院,杭州 310018

运动文胸 用户需求 BTM模型 主题挖掘 Kano模型 在线评论 用户满意度

浙江省科技厅项目浙江科技学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目浙江科技学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目

2021C351102023cxcy0912023cxcy082

2024

丝绸
浙江理工大学 中国丝绸协会 中国纺织信息中心

丝绸

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1001-7003
年,卷(期):2024.61(3)
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