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基于图像学视阈下的马山楚墓出土"田猎纹绦"织物解读

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战国时期马山楚墓出土的"田猎纹绦"织物图像开创了将人物、动物和场景并置于同一画面中的先河,文章以全新的图像学视角完善战国时期服饰与质料系统.通过图像学和叙事学等研究方法将江陵马山一号楚墓出土的"田猎纹绦"实物资料及图像逐层递进剖析,立足于"前图像志描述""图像志分析"和"图像学解释"的图像学视角去还原田猎角色的形象构建,提出田猎图像的叙事特征,并挖掘出田猎活动风靡的发展缘由.研究表明:通过图像学知识分解并深挖"田猎纹绦"存在着图像叙事的直观性、象征性和共时性等特征,感受角色赋予的运动精神,总结了军事、祭祀、农业和娱乐等因素是构成战国时期田猎活动盛行的主要动因.
Interpretation of"field hunting-patterned ribbon"fabric unearthed from Mashan Chu Tomb from the perspective of iconography
The textile image of"field hunting-patterned ribbon"unearthed from the tomb of Mashan Chu in the Warring States Period is the first to put the characters,animals and scenes in the same image.This paper improves the clothing and material system of the Warring States Period from a new visual angle.Through the research methods of imagology and narratology,the physical data and images of"field hunting-patterned ribbons"unearthed from the No.1 tomb of Chu in Mashan,Jiangling were analyzed step by step,and the image construction of field hunting characters was restored from the perspective of"pre-iconography description","iconography analysis"and"iconology interpretation",the narrative characteristics of field hunting images were proposed,and the development reasons for the popularity of field hunting activities were excavated.First of all,the"pre-iconography description"focuses on the image construction of the"field hunting-patterned ribbon"fabric image,and restores the source of the"field hunting-patterned ribbon"image,the spatial composition form of"bottom line and horizon"and the role image.Secondly,the iconography analysis describes the narrative features of the fabric image of"field hunting-patterned ribbon",and highlights the abstract visual effect,dynamic sportsmanship and juxtaposition of scene transformation through the narrative features.At last,by using the"iconology interpretation"to explain the reasons for the development of the"field hunting-patterned ribbon"fabric image,it shows that the field hunting activities led the life trend and social fashion at that time.The research shows that through the decomposition of iconography knowledge and deep digging of the image construction and restoration of"field hunting-patterned ribbons",as well as the existence of image narrative intuitiveness,symbolism and synchronicity and other characteristics,one can feel the character endowed with a strong sportsmanship.These four image units are juxtaposed and synchronic because of their similar narrative characteristics of hunting culture.They set off the same theme and are placed in the same comprehensive space,showing Chu people's unique artistic concept and aesthetic connotation.With the inevitable trend of multi-cultural thoughts and social unrest in the Warring States Period,a strange and novel hunting culture situation was opened up.This paper also summarizes that military,sacrificial,agricultural and entertainment factors were the main reasons for the popularity of hunting activities in the Warring States Period.In this paper,the uniqueness of"field hunting-patterned ribbons"lies first in its image.Based on the pattern image of field hunting-patterned ribbon fabrics in the Warring States Period,the color selection and pattern categories are summarized and the image construction is carried out.The essential purpose of the fabric is to deeply study the fabric itself,the social customs of Chu State in the Warring States Period,and the relationship between materiality and spirituality generated by artistic will based on the research method of image science and internal logic.At the same time,"field hunting-patterned ribbon"cleverly applied abstract visual effects and concrete scene modules in Chu art to clothing design in clothing fabric and culture,which is a continuation of its pursuit of freedom and unconstrained humanistic connotation and spiritual value.

field hunting-patterned ribboniconographyfield hunting cultureimage constructionnarrative featuresfabric image

涂雨潇、李正

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苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州 215123

苏州大学艺术学院,江苏苏州 215123

田猎纹绦 图像学 田猎文化 形象构建 叙事特征 织物图像

国家哲学社会科学基金艺术学一般项目

21BG124

2024

丝绸
浙江理工大学 中国丝绸协会 中国纺织信息中心

丝绸

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1001-7003
年,卷(期):2024.61(4)
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