首页|智能感知织物在军事领域的应用

智能感知织物在军事领域的应用

扫码查看
智能感知纺织品因灵敏度高、舒适性好、穿戴方便,可应用于可穿戴智能设备,在军事装备领域展现了巨大发展潜力和多样化应用,如监测士兵生理状态、战场环境、运动姿势等.本文以智能感知纺织品为研究对象,综述了近几年纺织基应变传感器、纺织基压力传感器、纺织基温度传感器、纺织基湿度传感器的研究进展及智能感知纺织品在军事装备领域的应用,同时分析了其数据信息的安全性、耐洗性、稳定性及数据传输的可靠性等问题,指出未来智能感知纺织品将能够实现更高精度、更快速的数据采集和处理,并向着智能化、集成化方向发展.
Application of intelligent sensing fabrics in the military field
The evolution of clothing towards functionalization and intelligence has led to increasing attention on wearable smart garments.In modern military combat systems,the smart sensing fabric plays crucial role in soldiers'combat attire.It possesses characteristics of perception,feedback,response,as well as the softness and wearability of textiles.This enables it to detect changes in the external environment and make corresponding adjustments to meet specific needs.In the military field,smart sensing fabrics can more comfortably and safely monitor soldiers'health status while playing an important role in battlefield information perception,combat command,and other aspects.It can monitor soldiers'physiological states,environmental changes,and battlefield situations in a real-time manner,providing commanders with timely and accurate information support to enhance soldiers'survivability and combat effectiveness.The smart sensing fabric integrates various types of sensors with fabric substrates to perceive and monitor various physical or environmental parameters,converting them into readable electrical signals.Featureing excellent flexibility,stretchability,and wearability,it is able to conform to various human body curves and irregular shapes,meeting the demands of different application scenarios,especially suitable for scenarios requiring flexible measurement of strain or pressure.This article systematically reviews the research progress in recent years on textile-based strain sensors,pressure sensors,temperature sensors and humidity sensors,and the application of smart sensing textiles in military equipment.It also analyzes issues such as data security,washability,stability,and reliability of data transmission.Therefore,the smart sensing fabric demonstrates tremendous development potential and diverse applications in the military equipment field,such as monitoring soldiers'physiological states,battlefield environments,and movement postures.As textile technology advances and intelligent technologies continue to evolve,smart sensing fabrics will achieve more innovations in materials,functions,and structures.They will not only become lighter,softer,and more comfortable but also integrate more sensors and intelligent components for more precise and comprehensive perception and monitoring.

intelligently sensing fabricsstrain sensorpressure sensortemperature sensorhumidity sensormilitary application

孙继淑、田明伟、李煜天

展开 >

青岛大学纺织服装学院,青岛 266071

智能感知织物 应变传感器 压力传感器 温度传感器 湿度传感器 军事领域应用

国家重点研发计划项目国家重点研发计划项目泰山学者工程专项经费项目山东省重大科技创新工程项目山东省青创科技创新团队项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目山东省科技型中小企业创新能力提升工程项目山东省自然科学基金项目山东省自然科学基金项目山东省自然科学基金项目

2022YFB38058012022YFB3805802tsqn2022111162019JZZY0103352023KJ22322208178623012902023TSGC03442023TSGC1006ZR2023YQ037ZR2020QE074ZR2023QE043

2024

丝绸
浙江理工大学 中国丝绸协会 中国纺织信息中心

丝绸

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1001-7003
年,卷(期):2024.61(9)