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数字化转型对纺织企业绿色创新的影响作用与机制

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数字化绿色化协同共促纺织行业高质量发展具有重要意义.本文基于2011-2022年中国A股纺织行业上市公司面板数据,从资源与效率角度挖掘数字化转型对绿色创新的影响作用与机制.实证结果表明,数字化转型对纺织企业绿色创新产生抑制作用,其作用机制源于"效率抑制"而非"要素挤占".环境信息披露能够直接缓解数字化转型对绿色创新的抑制作用,政府补贴的信号传递效应能够间接削弱数字化转型对绿色创新效率的抑制.本文为警示数字化悖论,引导数字化转型赋能纺织企业绿色创新,优化政策工具的调节路径提供启示.
The effect and mechanism of digital transformation on green innovation of textile enterprises
The textile industry plays a crucial role in national economic and social development,serving as a fundamental industry that not only supports people's livelihoods but also enhances their quality of life.Green innovation is an important requirement for the textile industry's high-quality development.In recent years,China's textile industry has actively promoted the development and application of full-process green technology.A full-life-cycle green and low-carbon industrial system has been initially established.However,low investment in innovation factors,weak green coordination among industrial chains and insufficient disclosure of environmental information are still restricting green innovation.Given this,it is crucial for textile enterprises to overcome the barriers to green innovation as they enter a new phase of green transformation.With the promotion of digital transformation,textile enterprises integrate digital technology into textile equipment,process flow,clean production,and other green innovation links and explore energy saving and consumption reduction in the manufacturing stage.In this context,the effect of digital transformation applied to green innovation in textile enterprises needs to be evaluated,and the black box mechanism urgently needs to be explored.Based on the resource-based theory and resource orchestration theory,this paper incorporates government subsidies and environmental information disclosure into the theoretical framework of the impact of digital transformation on green innovation.Adopting the panel data of China's A-share listed companies in the textile industry from 2011 to 2022 and the two-way fixed effect model,it empirically tests the effect and mechanism of digital transformation on green innovation.From the perspective of resources and efficiency,the paper explores the potential mediating path of digital transformation and discusses the moderating mechanisms of government subsidies and information disclosure as two policy tools.This study offers the following contributions.First,the measurement of the digital transformation using the objective data from textile enterprises is improved.Second,the empirical method fills the gap in the textile industry digital-greening study.Third,from the perspective of inhibition mechanisms,it provides enlightenment for warning digital paradoxes and guiding digital transformation to empower green innovation through policy tools.The results show that digital transformation has a restraining effect on green innovation,and emerging digital technologies have not yet enabled the original green innovation process of textile enterprises.The mediating test shows that digital transformation does not occupy the green innovation resources of textile enterprises,and its impact on green innovation is due to"efficiency inhibition"rather than"factor crowding-out".The moderating test shows that disclosing environmental information can directly lessen the inhibition effect of digital transformation on green innovation.The"signal transmission"effect of government subsidies can indirectly weaken the"efficiency inhibition"effect of digital transformation on green innovation.The study of the impact and mechanisms of digital transformation on green innovation can serve as a guide for textile enterprises,enabling them to better adapt to the demands of green innovation.It can also serve as inspiration for the digital-greening collaboration of traditional manufacturing industries to promote high-quality development.

digital transformationtextile enterprisesgreen innovationfactor crowding-outgreen innovation efficiencygovernment subsidiesenvironmental information disclosure

张文秋、陈水琳、李浩

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东华大学旭日工商管理学院,上海 200051

南京晓庄学院商学院,南京 211117

南京大学商学院,南京 210008

数字化转型 纺织企业 绿色创新 要素挤占 绿色创新效率 政府补贴 环境信息披露

国家社会科学基金重点项目江苏省教育厅高校哲社一般项目

22AZD0952023SJYB0562

2024

丝绸
浙江理工大学 中国丝绸协会 中国纺织信息中心

丝绸

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.567
ISSN:1001-7003
年,卷(期):2024.61(9)