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利用工业废渣煤矸石高温还原回收钢渣中Fe的研究

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钢渣中含有4%~35%的FeOx ,换算为金属铁含量为3%~10%。我国每年钢渣排放量超过1亿t,大量的Fe随着钢渣流失而未得到回收利用。若能将这部分铁元素还原回收,能够回收到大量的铁资源,且比仅考虑提高钢渣胶凝活性将其用于建材行业的低附加值利用具有更重要的意义。本文利用工业废渣煤矸石作为还原材料,选取热焖工艺高碱度低铝质韶钢钢渣,在试验室1500℃下高温熔融还原回收Fe。研究结果表明:利用煤矸石熔融还原回收钢渣中的Fe是可行的,掺25.7%煤矸石试样还原回收粗铁的品位高达82.45%。
Study on Industrial Waste Materials as Coal Gangue Recycle Fe Deoxidized with High Grade from Steel Slag
The steel slag contains 4% ~35% FeOx , ap-proximately 3% ~10% about Fe. More than 100 million tons steel slag is discharged every year. A large amount of Fe within slag has been loosed and without recycled. If we can deoxidize the FeOx and recycle Fe from steel slag, a large number of iron resources will be recycled and it has more significance than only improve cementitious activity of steel slag. This paper utilizes waste materials as adjusting material of coal gangue with deoxidi-zing ability, and chose hot stuffy technology processed high al-kalinity and low aluminum steel slag from Shaoguan Iron. In the lab, we melt samples in 1 500 ℃, deoxidize the FeOx and recy-cle Fe, and simulate water quenching process form slag struc-ture. Recycle the Fe from steel slag. The results show that: u-sing coal gangue and low-quality fly ash smelting steel slag de-oxidizing the FeOx and recycle Fe in high temperature is practica-ble. The Fe content with recycled iron from the sample of steel slag of Shaoguan Iron mixed with 25. 7% coal gangue is 82. 45%.

steel slagcoal ganguemelting in high tem-peraturedeoxidize the FeOx

杨曜、殷素红、徐创霞、毛海勇

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四川省建筑科学研究院,四川 成都 610081

华南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,广东 广州 510640

钢渣 煤矸石 高温熔融 FeOx还原

2015

四川建材
四川省建材工业科学研究院

四川建材

影响因子:0.847
ISSN:1672-4011
年,卷(期):2015.(1)
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