首页|高粱替代玉米对肉牛生产性能和血液指标的影响

高粱替代玉米对肉牛生产性能和血液指标的影响

Effects of replacement corn grain with sorghum grain on production performance and blood parameter of Jinnan beef cattle

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为了研究不同比例高梁替代肉牛日粮中的玉米对生产性能的影响,试验选用48头晋南牛,按随机区组设计分成4组,对照组饲喂全混合日粮,处理1、处理2和处理3组分别用33%、66%和100%的高粱替代全混合日粮中相应的玉米,测定采食量、日增重、料重比和血液生化指标.结果表明,以高粱替代玉米对晋南牛采食量无显著影响(P>0.05);处理3组平均日增重和饲料转化效率显著低于其它组(P<0.05).试验结束时,处理2组和处理3组血糖浓度显著低于对照组和处理1组(P<0.05),谷草转氨酶活性及白蛋白、总蛋白和尿素氮的含量较对照组与处理1组显著提高(P<0.05).处理3组毛收益显著低于其它组(P<0.05).结果表明,可用高粱替代晋南牛日粮中66%的玉米.
The objective of study was to evaluate the effects of replacement different levels of corn grain with sorghum grain on production performance and blood parameter in Jinnan beef cattle.Fourty-eight Jinnan beef catdes were assigned to four groups in a complete randomized design.The four treatments were control (basal diet),T1,T2 and T3 with sorghum grain replacing 33%,66% and 100% corn grain in basal diet.The results showed that dry matter intake was not affected by the replacement different levels of corn grain with sorghum grain (P>0.05).Average daily gain and feed conversion rate in T3 were significantly lower than that in control,T1 and T2 (P<0.05).By the end of the study,the concentrations of serum glucose in T2 and T3 were significantly lower than that in control and T1 (P<0.05).While blood concentrations of albumin,total protein,urine nitrogen and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase in T2 and T3 were significantly higher than that in control and T1 (P<0.05).The benefit in T3 was significantly lower than that in other groups (P<0.05).In conclusion,sorghum grain could replace 66% corn grain in Jinnan cattle diet.

sorghum grainproduction performanceblood parameterJinnan beef cattle

王浩、王聪、刘强、霍文婕、柳青山、白文斌

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山西省晋中市榆次区畜牧兽医局,山西榆次030600

山西农业大学动物科技学院,山西太谷030801

山西农业科学院高梁研究所,山西榆次030600

高粱 生产性能 血液指标 晋南牛

山西省科技厅攻关项目山西农业大学横向合作项目

20150311003-12015HX25

2016

饲料工业
辽宁省农牧业机械研究所

饲料工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:1001-991X
年,卷(期):2016.37(19)
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