首页|屎肠球菌发酵玉米粉条件参数优化

屎肠球菌发酵玉米粉条件参数优化

Optimization of Fermentation Conditions Parameters of Corn Flour by Enterococcus faecus

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试验旨在探究发酵条件参数对屎肠球菌发酵玉米粉产酸的影响.采用单因素法筛选基本参数,将单因素结果采用4因素(接种量、料水比、发酵时间、发酵温度)3水平进行正交设计.通过测定发酵玉米中屎肠球菌活性、pH、可溶性糖、挥发性脂肪酸等指标,对屎肠球菌发酵玉米粉的条件参数进行优化.结果表明:接种量在5%、15%、25%时pH差异显著(P<0.05);在料水比1∶0.8、1∶1.2、1∶1.4时pH差异显著(P<0.05);发酵时间为24、48、72 h时pH差异显著(P<0.05).发酵温度为37℃时pH显著低于25℃和30℃时的pH(P<0.05).综上,屎肠球菌发酵玉米粉最佳发酵条件参数为:接种量25%、料水比1∶1.4、发酵时间24 h、发酵温度30℃.
The experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of fermentation condition on the produc-tion of acid from maize flour fermented by Enterococcus faecus fermented.The single-factor method was used to screen the basic parameters,and the single-factor results were subjected to an orthogonal design with 3 levels of 4 factors(inoculum,material to water ratio,fermentation time,and fermentation tempera-ture).The condition parameters of Enterococcus faecus fermented corn flour were optimized by measuring the activity,pH,soluble sugar and volatile fatty acid of Enterococcus faecus in fermented corn flour.The results showed that the differences of pH value by inoculum levels of 5%,15%and 25%were significant(P<0.05);the differences of pH value with feed to water ratios of 1∶0.8,1∶1.2 and 1∶1.4 were signifi-cant(P<0.05);and the differences of pH value at fermentation times of 24 h,48 h and 72 h were signifi-cant(P<0.05).The pH value at fermentation temperature of 37℃was significantly lower than that at 25℃and 30℃(P<0.05).The optimal fermentation conditions parameters of Enterococcus faecus fer-mented maize flour were:inoculum amount 25%,material to water ratio 1∶1.4,fermentation time 24 h,fermentation temperature 30℃.

Enterococcus faecusEnterococcus faecus activitysoluble sugarvolatile fatty acidsfermenta-tion conditions

杨成、朱振宇、王明根、白天天、俄广旭、卢冬、郭雪峰

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塔里木大学动物科学与技术学院,新疆阿拉尔 843300

塔里木畜牧科技兵团重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔 843300

屎肠球菌 屎肠球菌活性 可溶性糖 挥发性脂肪酸 发酵条件

塔里木大学校长基金重大项目培育专项

TDZ-KZD202204

2023

饲料工业
辽宁省农牧业机械研究所

饲料工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.554
ISSN:1001-991X
年,卷(期):2023.44(24)
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