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我国司法鉴定团体标准治理的现实困境和路径选择

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2018年,新修订的《标准化法》正式确立了团体标准的法律地位.经过几年的快速发展,我国团体标准政策体系逐步完善,团体标准快速涌现.然而,我国司法鉴定领域团体标准的管理和运行仍处于初级阶段,存在顶层设计缺失、裂化和市场化风险以及未形成有效闭环等问题.司法鉴定的本质属性是法律性和科学性的有机统一,司法鉴定标准作为鉴定人进行专业鉴别和判断并出具司法鉴定意见的依据,应具有统一性、科学性、客观性和公认性.本文基于司法鉴定标准统一性的"限制性"要求与团体标准的"鼓励性"制定、标准的"供给"和"适用"之间的冲突,探讨司法鉴定团体标准治理路径,旨在促进司法鉴定团体标准高质量发展.
The Realistic Dilemma and Path Selection of the Governance of Forensic Science Association Standards in China
In 2018,the revised Standardization Law granted the legal status to associations standards.After that,the policy system of associations standards in China has been gradually improved with many association standards emerging.However,the development and management of association standards in the field of forensic science in China is still in the initial stage,with problems such as lack of top-level design,cracking and marketization risks,and lack of effective closed-loop.The essential attribute of forensic science is the organic unity of legal and scientific feature.As the basis for expert identification and judgment and issuance of expert opinions,standards for forensic science should be unified,scientific,objective and recognized.Based on the conflict between the restrictive requirement of the uniformity of forensic science standards and the"encouraged"development of association standard,the conflict between the supply and application of standards,this paper discusses the governance path of forensic science association standards,aiming to promote the high-quality development of forensic science social standards.

forensic scienceassociation standardstandardizationgovernance path

白田宇、邵景文、何晓丹

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司法鉴定科学研究院,上海市法医学重点实验室,司法部司法鉴定重点实验室,上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台

司法鉴定 团体标准 标准化 治理路径

司法部法治建设与法学理论研究课题

20SFB4017

2024

标准科学
中国标准化研究院 中国标准化协会

标准科学

影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1674-5698
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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