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标准化在地方安全生产治理中的挑战与应对

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标准化活动在地方安全生产行政治理中的表现日趋活跃,安全生产领域不同行业业态的标准化治理需求逐步增加,各个行业的安全监管有赖于行政行为在标准化领域的深化和拓展.在多元主体共治的背景下,以标准化和法治视角深入分析标准的治理工具在行政实务中的具体表现,辨析安全生产领域地方标准与法规互动过程中的现实风险,厘清地方标准化开发与扩散过程中法治的特征和不足,在"软法"和"硬法"的协同作用下,从标准制定、多元治理、立法融合、实践应用等方面提出标准化在地方安全生产治理中的应对之策,以适应地方政府实施标准化治理的意图.
Challenges and Responses of Standardization in Local Safety Production Governance
Standardization activities are becoming increasingly active in local safety production administrative governance.The demand for standardized governance in various industries within the safety production field is gradually increasing.Safety supervision across different industries relies on the deepening and expansion of administrative actions in the field of standardization.In the context of multi-subject co-governance,this paper conducts an in-depth analysis from the perspective of standardization and the rule of law on the specific manifestations of standard governance tools in administrative practice.It identifies the practical risks in the interaction process between local standards and regulations in the field of safety production.The paper clarifies the characteristics and shortcomings of the rule of law in the development and dissemination of local standardization.It proposes responses to standardization in local safety production governance from aspects such as standards development,multi-governance,legislative integration,and practical application,to align with the intentions of local governments to implement standardized governance.

local standardizationmulti-governanceadministration and rule of law

姚卫华、马丁、徐亚博、代宝乾

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北京市科学技术研究院城市安全与环境科学研究所

地方标准化 多元治理 行政法治

2024

标准科学
中国标准化研究院 中国标准化协会

标准科学

影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1674-5698
年,卷(期):2024.(8)