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中国企业技术标准国际化路径研究

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国际标准作为世界的通用语言,在引领科技创新、促进贸易往来等方面发挥着重要作用,已成为全球治理体系的关键要素.本文利用中国企业参与国际标准制定的数据,以及收集的相应企业的国家、行业、地方标准数据,研究企业技术标准国际化的路径,总结特征事实,在此基础上进一步考察其影响因素.研究发现:(1)中国企业技术标准国际化路径有跳跃、腾跃和飞跃3种基本模式;(2)跳跃模式企业技术能力强,参与标准制定时间长,层级多,数量多;腾跃模式企业技术领域相对聚焦,在特定领域标准制定中有着较多参与;飞跃模式企业年青待发,主要参与部分独特或者新颖技术领域的标准制定;(3)企业规模、企业年龄对于企业的标准国际化路径有着显著影响,企业规模越大、年龄越长,企业的标准国际化路径就越长.
Research on the Internationalization Path of Chinese Enterprise Technical Standards
As the world's common language,international standards play an important role in leading scientific and technological innovation and promoting trade exchanges,and have become a key element of the global governance system.This paper uses data from Chinese enterprises participating in international standard development,as well as collected national,sectoral,and local standard data,to study the path of internationalization of enterprise technical standards,summarize characteristic facts,and further examine its influencing factors on this basis.The research has found that:(1)there are three basic modes of internationalization for Chinese enterprise technology standards:leap,vault,and soar;(2)Enterprises of the leap mode have strong technical capabilities,long participation time in standard development at multiple levels,and develop a large number of standards;Enterprises of the vault mode focuses relatively on certain technical field and participate in the development of standards in specific fields;Enterprises of the soar mode are young,mainly participating in the development of standards in some unique or novel technology fields;(3)The size and age of the enterprise have a significant impact on its standard internationalization path.The larger enterprise with longer history has the longer the standard internationalization path.

internationalization of standardspathinternational standardsjump coefficient

柏冰鑫、崔维军

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南京信息工程大学商学院

标准国际化 路径 国际标准 跳跃系数

2024

标准科学
中国标准化研究院 中国标准化协会

标准科学

影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1674-5698
年,卷(期):2024.(z2)