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农作物病虫草害防治标准化现状与对策建议

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粮食是国家安全的基石,直接影响着国计民生和社会稳定.农作物病虫草害是影响粮食生产和食品安全的主要因素之一.近年来,我国农作物病虫草害总体偏重流行且复杂多变,全球每年因此导致的农作物产量损失高达40%.病虫草害防治体系的标准化是提升植保工作的规范性、提高防治效果和效率的关键环节.本研究总结了我国主要农作物病虫草害防治标准体系的现状及存在问题,并提出了相应的对策和建议,为病虫草害防治体系标准化建设提供了思路.
Current Situation and Analysis of the Standardization of Crop Pests,Diseases and Weeds
As the cornerstone of national security,food security directly affects the national economy,people's livelihood and social stability.Crop diseases,pests and weeds are one of the main factors affecting food production and food safety.In the past ten years,diseases,pests and weeds have been prevalent and complex in China,and it is estimated that the annual global crop yield loss caused by them is as high as 40%.The standardization of the control system of diseases,pests and weeds is the key link to enhance the normalization of plant protection work and improve the control effect and efficiency.This study summarizes the current situation and existing problems of the standards system of pest control of major crops in China,and gives corresponding countermeasures and suggestions,providing ideas for the standardization construction of disease pest control system.

standardizationmajor cropscontrol measures

张小玲、尹航、庄仓、任国、李春雷、杨清华、周永明、冯佰利

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西北农林科技大学

陕西省市场监管局标准化管理处

准格尔旗农牧局

标准化 主要农作物 防治措施

2024

标准科学
中国标准化研究院 中国标准化协会

标准科学

影响因子:0.32
ISSN:1674-5698
年,卷(期):2024.(z2)