数据采集与处理2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :44-59.DOI:10.16337/j.1004-9037.2024.01.005

基于图神经网络的无人机网络表征与优化技术

Graph Neural Network-Based Representation and Optimization Techniques for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Networks

承楠 傅连浩 王秀程 尹志胜
数据采集与处理2024,Vol.39Issue(1) :44-59.DOI:10.16337/j.1004-9037.2024.01.005

基于图神经网络的无人机网络表征与优化技术

Graph Neural Network-Based Representation and Optimization Techniques for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Networks

承楠 1傅连浩 1王秀程 1尹志胜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安电子科技大学通信工程学院,西安 710071
  • 折叠

摘要

无人机作为低空智联网的重要组成部分,在无线通信领域已经被广泛应用,然而在无人机网络规模和拓扑结构的不断变化时,现有解决方案常常遭遇诸多挑战,如收敛速度缓慢、实时响应能力不足、训练成本高昂以及泛化能力受限等.针对这些问题,本文提出了一种基于图神经网络(Graph neural network,GNN)的无人机网络观测表征和决策方案.研究首先通过图建模方法对无人机与其观测实体之间的关系进行建模,设计了一种基于GNN的表征方案,并利用机器学习算法进行预训练,以适应动态变化的观测空间.针对决策空间的动态特性,进一步提出了一种基于边决策的GNN模型,该模型通过图建模及边权重拟合,以增强对动态决策空间的适应性.此外,通过两个无人机网络案例的研究,本文验证了所提出方案的有效性和先进性,展现了其在实际无人机网络应用中的潜力.

Abstract

As an important component of low-altitude intelligent networking,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have been widely used in the field of wireless communications.Nevertheless,the existing solutions often encounter numerous challenges when dealing with the continuously evolving scale and topology of UAV networks,such as slow convergence speed,insufficient real-time response capability,high training costs,and limited generalization abilities.To address these issues,this paper proposes an observation representation and decision-making scheme based on graph neural networks(GNNs)for UAV networks.The study initially models the relationships between UAVs and their observational entities using graph modeling techniques,designs a GNN-based representation scheme,and utilizes machine learning algorithms for pre-training to adapt to the dynamically changing observation space.For the dynamic characteristics of the decision space,the paper further introduces an edge-decision-based GNN model,which enhances adaptability to the dynamic decision space through graph modeling and edge weight fitting.Moreover,through the study of two UAV network cases,the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed scheme are validated,demonstrating its potential in practical UAV network applications.

关键词

无人机网络/无线通信/图神经网络/观测表征/边决策模型/机器学习

Key words

UAV networks/wireless communication/graph neural networks/observation representation/edge-decision model/machine learning

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出版年

2024
数据采集与处理
中国电子学会 中国仪器仪表学会信号处理学会 中国仪器仪表学会中国物理学会微弱信号检测学会 南京航空航天大学

数据采集与处理

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.679
ISSN:1004-9037
参考文献量11
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