New Silk Road is connecting the two developed economic area- East Asia and Western Europe as both land and sea channel, each end has been formed vast hinterland of fan area. China has played a key role in this development of the road. The infrastructure construction like traffic and energy resources opening will lead this New Silk Road construction to be promoted gradually. It will firstly accelerate the economic development of the Midwest, keep closer relations with neighboring countries around China, and promote economic development of countries along this road, mean while it will make win-win situation for East Asia and European Union by closer interaction and faster logistics. The idea and development of New Silk Road embodies the new thinking of China’s diplomacy, new style of taking initiative and responsibility, which will make positive contribution to the development of China self and other Asia and Europe countries. This paper raises the concept of three levels of China’s geopolitical relations from the perspective of economic geography, then analyzes the different effects from New Silk Road.