首页|金砖国家对发达国家投资空间格局与动机研究

金砖国家对发达国家投资空间格局与动机研究

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一般认为发展中国家对外直接投资是为了获取市场、自然资源和战略资产,尤其是战略资产寻求,没有效率寻求动机.本文基于2010-2017年金砖国家对发达国家逆向投资数据对此进行检验,并有不同发现:金砖国家对发达国家逆向投资具有市场寻求动机、自然资源寻求动机和效率寻求动机,但没有显著的战略资产寻求动机.从时间维度看,市场寻求动机有增强趋势;而其他三类投资动机有随时间减弱的趋势,但减弱趋势并不显著.从国别维度看,中国、俄罗斯和南非逆向投资具有自然资源寻求动机;中国和印度逆向投资具有战略寻求动机;中国、印度和南非具有效率寻求动机,更偏好劳动力成本低的发达国家.机制分析表明造成投资动机差异的根源在于各国不同的战略意图.
Research on the spatial pattern and motivation of BRICS countries'investment to developed countries
It is generally believed that the reverse investment of developing countries to devel-oped countries is to obtain markets,natural resources and strategic assets,especially the search for strategic assets.There is no motivation to seek efficiency.This paper verifies the conclusion and has different findings.Based on the 2010-2017 BRICS's foreign investment data,the re-search found that the BRICS have market seeking motives,natural resource seeking motives and efficiency seeking motives for direct investment in developed countries,but no strategic assets seeking motives.From the perspective of time dimension,the market seeking motives tend to in-crease,while the other three types of investment motives tend to weaken over time,but they have not passed the statistical test.From the perspective of country,China,Russia,and South Africa have natural resource motives for direct investment in developed countries;China and In-dia have strategic assets seeking motives for investment in developed countries;China,India,and South Africa have efficiency seeking motives and prefer developed countries with lower la-bor costs.Mechanism analysis shows that the root cause of the difference in investment motiva-tion lies in the different strategic intentions of countries.

BRICSinvestment motivationdeveloped countrystrategic assets seekingeffi-ciency seeking

陈再齐、朱晓梅、钱金保

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广东省社会科学院,广州 510000

对外经济贸易大学中国世界贸易组织研究院,北京 100029

广东财经大学财政税务学院,广州 510000

金砖国家 投资动机 发达国家 战略资产寻求 效率寻求

广东省社科规划重大基础理论研究项目

GD21ZDZLJ01

2024

世界地理研究
中国地理学会

世界地理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.232
ISSN:1004-9479
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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