首页|印度移民回流政策的发展及其驱动因素

印度移民回流政策的发展及其驱动因素

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通过比较印度1947年独立后的消极不干涉的"知识精英引入"策略与1998年后的积极笼络的"群体引入"策略,发现印度移民回流政策在其覆盖对象、手段、态度等方面发生了明显变化.在印度移民回流政策的发展变迁中,印度的移民回流政策覆盖对象由知识精英扩展至普通群体、政策手段由单一经济手段转向更加灵活多样的政策创新,政策态度由消极"吸纳"转为积极"笼络".印度是以国家利益为出发点来制定其移民回流政策的.推动政策变迁的影响因素主要归结于国内经济社会环境的改善、印度领导人理念的改变、党派博弈过程中的冲突与妥协.
The vicissitude of Indian migration return policy and its driving factors
By comparing the passive non-interventionist'intellectual elites introduction'policy in the post-independence period of 1947 with the positive enlisting'group introduction'policy in the post-1998 period,the policy of return to India has changed considerably in terms of policy targets,policy instruments and policy attitudes.The policy has changed considerably.India's re-turn migration policy has undergone significant changes in terms of targets,instruments,and atti-tudes toward overseas Indians.India's return migration policy has extended its coverage from in-tellectual elite to general groups,shifted from a single economic instrument to a more flexible and diverse policy innovation,and shifted its policy attitude from negative'absorption'to posi-tive'enlisting'.India has developed its return migration policies in the national interest.The in-fluences driving these policy changes are mainly attributed to improvements in the domestic eco-nomic and social environment,changes in the philosophy of India's leaders,and conflicts and compromises in the partisan game.

Indian migration return policyoverseas Indianoverseas citizen of Indiaperson of Indian origin card schemedriving factorsIndia

林海文、刘宏松、娄劲男

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浙江警察学院国际学院,杭州 310053

浙江警察学院国际移民研究中心,杭州 310053

上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海 200030

绍兴市公安局柯桥分局,绍兴 312030

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印度移民回流政策 海外印度人 海外印度公民卡制度 印度裔卡制度 驱动因素

国家社会科学基金一般项目教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目

22BGJ02023YJCZH123

2024

世界地理研究
中国地理学会

世界地理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.232
ISSN:1004-9479
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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