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中国新能源汽车产业协同创新网络时空演化特征分析

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基于2000-2018年间新能源汽车产业发明专利数据,对新能源汽车产业创新发展阶段进行划分,以产业链视角构建新能源汽车产业协同创新网络,并以城市视角进行空间结构分析,以此探究新能源汽车产业协同创新不同发展阶段的时空演化特征.研究发现:①新能源汽车产业从初创期、形成期到成长期,协同创新的规模和强度均有明显上升,但在创新总体中始终占据较低比重,创新活力未完全释放,产业创新发展仍有较大空间.②产业链协同创新并不均衡,中游创新占据总体创新的大部分,协同创新重心由上中游协同创新向中下游协同创新过渡,创新主体呈现以企业为主、高校和研究所为辅的总体格局.③城市协同创新呈现规模扩大化、联系复杂化、区域一体化的特征和多点分散、局部集聚的创新格局,新能源汽车产业创新转移和演化路径已初步形成.
Spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of China's new energy vehicle industry collaborative innovation network
Basing on the patent data of the new energy vehicle industry from 2000 to 2018,this paper divided the stages of innovation development of the new energy vehicle industry and con-structed a collaborative innovation network from the perspective of the industrial chain,and ana-lyzed the spatial structure from the perspective of the city to explore the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of the collaborative innovation of the new energy vehicle industry.The results show that:(1)The scale and intensity of collaborative innovation of the new energy vehi-cle industry have increased significantly from the initial stage,to the formation stage,then to the growth stage,but it always occupies a low proportion in the overall innovation,innovation vitali-ty has not been fully released,and there is still a large space for industrial innovation develop-ment.(2)The collaborative innovation of industrial chain is unbalanced,and the innovation in the midstream accounts for the majority of the overall innovation.The focus of collaborative in-novation is transitive from the upper and middle streams to the middle and lower streams,and the innovation subjects present an overall pattern dominated by enterprises,supplemented by uni-versities and research institutes.(3)Urban collaborative innovation is characterized by scale ex-pansion,association complexity,regional integration and the innovation pattern presents multi-point dispersion and local agglomeration.The innovation transfer and evolution path of new en-ergy vehicle industry has taken shape.

China's new energy vehiclescollaborative innovationspatio-temporal evolutioninnovation network

索琪、李长升、王力媛

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青岛科技大学经济与管理学院,青岛 266061

中国新能源汽车产业 协同创新 时空演化 创新网络

教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目山东省自然科学基金项目江西省社会科学基金项目

22YJA630078ZR2023MG05922GL17

2024

世界地理研究
中国地理学会

世界地理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.232
ISSN:1004-9479
年,卷(期):2024.33(2)
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