首页|长江经济带三大城市群内外联系及其空间结构异质性——基于铁路客运大数据视角

长江经济带三大城市群内外联系及其空间结构异质性——基于铁路客运大数据视角

The internal and external relations and spatial structure heterogeneity of the three major urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River Economic Belt:From the perspective of railway passenger transport big data

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城市空间联系是城市群形态发育的基础.基于铁路客运大数据,从群内、群外视角探究长江经济带长三角、长江中游和成渝三大城市群的空间联系及其空间结构异质性,主要结论如下:①三大城市群的群内联系均强于群外联系,长三角、长江中游城市群的内外联系均以省内联系为主,但由于重庆直辖市对周边四川省所辖城市的强吸作用,使得成渝城市群群内联系中的跨省联系强于省内联系;但三大城市群的群内跨省联系强度远高于群外的跨省联系,意味着在内聚机制作用下,城市群内的城市更容易突破省界阻隔发生联系,实现区域一体化发展.②三大城市群的群内、群外联系强度分别在城市间距离0~100 km、0~300 km时达到最高,而且长三角、长江中游城市群的城市间内外联系强度均遵循距离衰减律,但成渝城市群只有群外联系符合这一规律.③超大特大城市均主导着三大城市群的内外联系,相同等级城市间联系强度均与城市规模呈正比,形成"强强联合"效应,而跨级城市间联系强度与级数差呈反向变化.④在群内、群外及总联系视域下,长三角和长江中游城市群的空间结构均呈多中心结构,不过,群外联系对前者的多中心结构具有强化作用,对后者却表现出一定的削弱作用;而成渝城市群在群内联系视域下呈"单核"形态,群外联系和总联系视域下均为"双核"结构,说明群外联系具有推动成渝城市群由"单中心"向"双中心"结构转变的功能.
Based on big data for rail passenger transportation,this paper explores the spatial linkages among three major urban agglomerations of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Includ-ing the Yangtze River Delta,the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River City Agglomeration and the Chengdu-Chongqing City Agglomeration,as well as their spatial structural heterogeneity,from the intra-and extra-group perspectives.The results show that:① The three major city ag-glomerations have stronger in-group links than out-group.There are predominantly intra-provin-cial links in both the Yangtze River Delta and the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River City Ag-glomeration.The Chengdu-Chongqing city agglomeration has stronger inter-provincial links than intra-provincial links.However,the intensity of inter-provincial links within the three city agglomerations is much higher than that outside the agglomerations,implying that under the ef-fect of the mechanism of internal agglomeration,cities within the city agglomerations are more likely to break through the provincial boundaries to create links and realize the integrated devel-opment of the region.② The intensity of intra-cluster and extra-cluster linkages of large city clusters reaches its highest at inter-city distances of 0-100 km and 0-300 km,respectively.And the intensity of in-group and out-group links between cities in the Yangtze River Delta and the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River city agglomerations follow the law of distance decay,but in the Chengdu-Chongqing city agglomeration,only the out-group linkage conforms to this law.③ Megacities dominate the in-group and out-group links of the three major urban agglomera-tions.In the in-group and out-group links,the urban connection intensity of the three major ur-ban agglomerations at the same level is proportional to the city size,while the cross-level urban connection intensity is inversely proportional to the series difference.④ The spatial structures of the Yangtze River Delta and the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River City Agglomeration are polycentric,though the extra-cluster linkages have a reinforcing effect on the polycentric struc-ture of the former.The Chengdu-Chongqing City Agglomeration has a"single-core"form in the view of intra-group linkage,and a"double-core"structure in the view of extra-group linkage and total linkage,indicating that the extra-group linkage is pushing the Chengdu-Chongqing City Ag-glomeration to change from a"single-center"to a"double-center"structure.

urban agglomerationspatial correlationspatial structurerailway passenger traf-fic flowthe Yangtze River Economic Belt

涂建军、王静松、汪世豪

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西南大学经济管理学院,重庆 400715

中国西部非公经济发展与扶贫反哺协同创新中心,重庆 400715

城市群 空间联系 空间结构 铁路客运流 长江经济带

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD156

2024

世界地理研究
中国地理学会

世界地理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.232
ISSN:1004-9479
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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