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中国气候舒适度时空演变及其对旅游业的影响

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在全球气候变暖背景下,气候舒适度对旅游业的影响日益受到关注.根据中国1990-2020年的逐日气象数据,利用气候舒适度模型划分气候舒适区等级,探析中国气候舒适度的时空演变规律,进而通过灰色关联分析阐释气候舒适度对各省区国内和入境旅游人次的影响.研究结果表明:①中国气候舒适区的空间分布表现出明显的纬向分布规律,同时受地形影响也存在一定程度的经向倾斜,气候不舒适区的空间分布基本上受到胡焕庸线和阶梯分界线的"锁定".②1990年以来,中国气候舒适度指数在大多数区域呈不明显下降趋势,中国气候整体上正朝着利于人居的舒适方向发展.③气候舒适度是影响大部分地区旅游市场的重要因素,青海、宁夏、甘肃、海南、北京五省市的旅游舒适度对旅游业的影响最为明显.
Spatial and temporal evolution of climate comfort index in China and its impact on tourism
Climate comfort is an important indicator of the attractiveness of tourist destina-tions,and its impact on the tourism industry has been paid attention to by scholars.According to the daily meteorological data of China from 1990 to 2020,the climate comfort level model was used to classify the climate comfort level,and the spatio-temporal evolution law of China's cli-mate comfort level was explored,and then the influence of climate comfort level on domestic and inbound tourists in various provinces and regions was explained through the second-order partial correlation analysis.The results show that:① The spatial distribution of China's climatic comfort zones shows obvious zonal distribution law,and there is also a certain degree of longi-tude inclination under the influence of topography,and the spatial distribution of climatic dis-comfort zones is basically locked by Hu Huanyong line and ladder dividing line.② Since 1990,China's climate comfort index has not shown an obvious downward trend in most regions,and China's climate as a whole is developing in a more livable and comfortable direction.③ Cli-mate comfort level is an important factor affecting the tourism market in most regions,and the comfort level of Qinghai,Ningxia,Gansu,Hainan and Beijing has the most obvious influence on the number of tourists.

climate comfortspatial and temporal patternnumber of visitorsGrey Correla-tion Analysis

荣培君、张荣荣、赵现红

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河南财经政法大学城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心,郑州 450046

河南大学地理与环境学院,郑州 450046

郑州轻工业大学政法学院,郑州 450046

气候舒适度 时空格局 旅游业 灰色关联分析

国家自然科学基金项目河南省科技创新人才项目河南省优秀青年科学基金项目河南省研究生精品教学案例项目

4210120624HASTIT050242300421144YJS2024AL122

2024

世界地理研究
中国地理学会

世界地理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.232
ISSN:1004-9479
年,卷(期):2024.33(7)