首页|河南省乡村人口-经济空间耦合研究

河南省乡村人口-经济空间耦合研究

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以河南省乡村地区105个县域单元为研究区,以2010-2020年乡村人口-经济要素为研究对象,采用耦合关系测度模型、空间自相关分析和GIS可视化分析等方法,揭示乡村收缩背景下人口-经济的空间耦合关系.结果显示:河南省乡村人口整体呈减少趋势,高值区集中分布在豫东、豫中地区,低值区呈"L"字形集中分布在豫南、豫西地区且保持稳定;乡村经济规模性集聚增加,经济密度高值区集中分布在豫中地区,豫西和豫南地区乡村经济发展相对薄弱;乡村人口-经济集中度较高的地区空间分布存在一致性,且以协调发展型为主,人口-经济集聚程度相当.未来,乡村发展既要因需施策,提升人口集聚效益,提高经济发展水平,同时还要加强基础公共服务设施建设,促进乡村地区人口-经济协调发展.
Spatial coupling relationship between rural population and economy in Henan Province
The article takes 105 county units in rural areas of Henan Province as an example,takes population-economy factors in rural areas from 2010 to 2020 as the research object,and us-es coupling relationship measurement model,spatial autocorrelation analysis and GIS visualiza-tion analysis to reveal the spatial coupling relationship of population-economy in rural areas of Henan Province in the context of rural contraction.The results show that the overall population of rural areas in Henan Province is decreasing,the high value areas are concentrated in East and Central Henan,and the low value areas are concentrated in South and West Henan in an"L"shape and remain stable.The spatial distribution of areas with high rural population-economy concentration is consistent and dominated by coordinated development,with comparable popula-tion-economy concentration;the driving factors of the rural population-economy spatial coupling relationship are analyzed at the macro level,involving seven aspects:policy,society,humanities,economy,industry,transportation and location.The future development of rural areas should be based on the need for policies to enhance the benefits of population agglomeration and improve the level of economic development,as well as to strengthen the construction of basic public ser-vice facilities to promote coordinated population-economy development in rural areas.

rural shrinkagepopulation-economic spatial coupling relationshipdriving fac-torsrural revitalizationHenan Province

刘洋、乔家君、肖杰、张玉珍、潘涛

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河南大学地理与环境学院,开封 475000

河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室,开封 475000

河南大学环境与规划国家级实验教学示范中心,开封 475000

河南省自然资源科学研究院,郑州 450000

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乡村收缩 人口-经济空间耦合关系 驱动因子 乡村振兴 河南省

国家自然科学基金项目河南大学研究生培养创新与质量提升行动计划项目资助

42071220SYL-YC2022017

2024

世界地理研究
中国地理学会

世界地理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.232
ISSN:1004-9479
年,卷(期):2024.33(7)