首页|中国能源的"不可能三角"真的不可能吗——基于耦合协调度模型的实证检验

中国能源的"不可能三角"真的不可能吗——基于耦合协调度模型的实证检验

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在碳达峰、碳中和背景下,能源"不可能三角"可能是制约我国实现能源高质量发展的关键问题.以中国30个省域为研究对象,通过构建能源安全可靠-经济可行-绿色清洁(以下简称"安全-经济-绿色")评价指标体系,综合运用熵值法、耦合协调模型、核密度估计和静态面板模型等方法对2005-2019年我国能源"安全-经济-绿色"的发展水平及其耦合协调度的时序演进、空间分异以及收敛特征进行了全面研究.结果表明:在时序演进层面,2005-2019年,我国能源"安全-经济-绿色"耦合协调度总体呈稳步上升态势,逐步由轻度失调上升到濒临失调水平,且极化现象逐步减弱,但大多数时段仍处于"轻度失调"状态.在空间分异层面,我国能源"安全-经济-绿色"耦合协调度存在一定的空间异质性,呈现出东部和西部地区高、中部和东北地区低的分异格局,且各区域均未发生显著的等级迁跃.在空间收敛层面,全国与四大区域的能源"安全-经济-绿色"耦合协调度皆具有明显的绝对β收敛与条件β收敛特征,但低耦合协调度区域相较于高耦合协调度区域具有更快的上升速度.综合来看,目前我国确实存在一定的能源"不可能三角"问题,但从趋势上看,这一问题正在逐步缓解.
Is the"Impossible Triangle"of the energy in China really impossible?An empirical test based on Coupling Coordination Degree Model
In the context of carbon peak and carbon neutralization,the Energy Impossible Tri-angle may be the key variable that restricts the high-quality energy development in China.Tak-ing 30 provinces in China as the research object,this paper established an evaluation index sys-tem of energy security and reliability,economic feasibility,green and low-carbon(hereinafter re-ferred to as"Security-Economy-Green").By using the entropy method,coupling coordination degree model and kernel density estimation method,this paper comprehensively studied the de-velopment level of energy"Security-Economy-Green"in China from 2005 to 2019,as well as the temporal evolution,spatial differentiation and convergence characteristics of the coupling co-ordination degree.The results show that:① In the aspect of the temporal evolution,from 2005 to 2019,the coupling coordination degree of energy"Security-Economy-Green"has been steadi-ly increasing,gradually rising from the mild imbalance level to the near imbalance level,and the polarization phenomenon has gradually weakened,but most of the periods are in the state of"mild imbalance".② In terms of spatial differentiation,our country energy"Security-Economy-Green"coupling coordination degree shows certain spatial heterogeneity,presenting the spatial differentiation pattern of"high in eastern and western regions,low in central and northeast re-gions".No significant rank transition occurred in each region and energy spatial pattern has cer-tain locking characteristics or path dependence.③ As for the space convergence,the nation and four regions have absolute β convergence and conditional β convergence characteristics,and en-ergy"Security-Economy-Green"coupling coordination degree will eventually converge to the same steady state level over time.The region with a low coupling coordination degree grows faster compared to the high,and the regional gap is narrowing.Taken together,there is indeed a certain Energy Impossible Triangle problem in our country at present,but according to the trend,this problem is being gradually alleviated.Finally,from the perspective of dialectics and coun-termeasures,we put forward some thoughts on the Energy Impossible Triangle.

Energy Impossible Trianglecoupling coordination degreespatial-temporal char-acteristicsspatial convergencedeveloping trend

王毅、蔡舒雅、李晓婷、陆玉麒

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南京理工大学经济管理学院,南京 210094

南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京 210023

能源"不可能三角" 耦合协调度 时空特征 空间收敛 演进趋势

国家自然科学基金项目江苏省自然科学基金青年项目

41901205BK20190482

2024

世界地理研究
中国地理学会

世界地理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.232
ISSN:1004-9479
年,卷(期):2024.33(8)
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