首页|土地利用多功能远程耦合特征及空间聚类分析——基于京津冀地区县域的SNA模型实证

土地利用多功能远程耦合特征及空间聚类分析——基于京津冀地区县域的SNA模型实证

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解析土地利用多功能远程耦合关系有助于准确把握京津冀协同发展水平,推动区域土地多功能协同可持续利用.以京津冀地区县域为研究单元,运用熵权TOPSIS法测度土地利用生产、生活和生态功能值,利用社会网络分析模型探求土地利用多功能相互关系,深层次挖掘土地利用多功能远程耦合格局.结果表明:①2010-2020年,京津冀地区土地利用多功能时空分异特征显著:土地利用生产功能有所下降,呈现西北低、东南高特征;生活功能明显提高,趋向均衡化发展的多中心态势;生态功能波动上升,"倒U形"两极分化明显.②生产功能、生活功能和生态功能突破地理邻近效应,远程耦合关系呈现明显网络结构形态,但整体网络结构较为松散.土地利用生产功能、生活功能和生态功能远程耦合网络具有小世界效应和无标度特性,权力结构呈现出明显"核心-边缘"特征.③生产功能、生活功能和生态功能远程耦合网络存在主溢出、主受益、中介人、双向溢出和孤立者5种角色类型.研究结果可为京津冀地区土地利用多功能协同提升提供参考,需注重以多点联动、优势互补为导向.
Telecoupling characteristics and spatial clustering analysis of land use functions:An empirical study of counties in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region by SNA model
With the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region becoming an important national strategy,multi-factor cross-regional flow has formed telecoupling relation-ships of land use functions.Taking the counties in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region as the research unit,the entropy-weight TOPSIS method was used to measure the production,living and ecologi-cal function values of land use,and the social network analysis model was used to explore the land use functions relationship and identify the telecoupling characteristics of land use.The main results are as follows.(1)During 2010-2020,the spatiotemporal differentiation characteris-tics of land use functions in the studied region are significant.Land use production function de-clines,showing the characteristics of low northwest and high southeast;living function improves significantly,showing the trend of balanced development of multi-center situation;the fluctua-tion of ecological function rises,and the"inverted U-shaped"polarization phenomenon is obvi-ous.(2)Production function,living function and ecological function break through the geo-graphical proximity effect,and the telecoupling relationships present the obvious network struc-ture shape,but the overall network structure is relatively loose;the telecoupling networks of land use production function,living function and ecological function have the characteristics of small-world effect and scale-free,and the power structures show obvious"core-periphery"feature.(3)The telecoupling networks of production function,living function and ecological function forms four blocks through spatial clustering:there are five role types as main spillover,main benefit,mediator,two-way spillover and isolate.Therefore,telecoupling effect needs to be taken into ac-count when formulating relevant strategies for land use functions.The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Re-gion needs to focus on multi-point linkage and complementary advantages.It should play the leading and regulatory role of core counties in the network pattern,cultivate new growth poles,and ultimately achieve multi-functional synergy of land use.

land use functionstelecouplingSocial Network Analysis(SNA)entropy-weight TOPSISBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

阚瑶川、徐磊、郭宇、杨静园、孟凡迪、张长春

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河北农业大学国土资源学院,保定 071000

河北农业大学河北省农田生态环境重点实验室,保定 071000

河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院,保定 071000

土地利用多功能 远程耦合 社会网络分析 熵权TOPSIS 京津冀

河北省社会科学基金项目

HB22YJ012

2024

世界地理研究
中国地理学会

世界地理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.232
ISSN:1004-9479
年,卷(期):2024.33(9)
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