首页|乡村振兴战略下城乡耦合的特征、模式及路径——基于浙江省的调查研究

乡村振兴战略下城乡耦合的特征、模式及路径——基于浙江省的调查研究

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以2020年浙江省城乡居民家庭作为调研对象,从生态宜居、公共服务、基层治理以及生活质量四个方面构建乡村发展与城镇化指标体系,运用熵值法、耦合协调度模型、泰尔指数等方法,总结浙江省不同县市的城乡发展经验和问题,探索城乡耦合发展模式及实现路径.结果表明:①基于不同空间尺度的分析,浙江省地级市城镇化与乡村发展均存在区域不均衡现象,由东到西呈现明显的梯度变化,分区域间差异较小,浙江省城乡发展的总体差异80%左右来自分区域内部差异,其中60%来源于浙西南和浙南的内部差异.县域层面,城镇化与乡村发展指数呈现"东北高、西南低"的空间格局.②基于浙江省城乡耦合协调度的分析总结出四种城乡耦合模式:城乡独立并行式耦合、城乡偏利交互式耦合、城乡对称互惠式耦合、城乡融合共生式耦合;③基于乡村振兴战略,从生态宜居、公共服务、基层治理以及生活质量入手总结的城乡耦合发展的实现路径,表现为生态融合、绿色发展,空间融合、共享发展,治理融合、乡村善治,要素融合、共同富裕.
The characteristics,modes and paths of urban-rural coupling under the strategy of rural revitalization:Based on the investigation and research of Zhejiang Province
Taking the households of urban and rural residents in Zhejiang Province as the re-search object in 2020,an indicator system for rural development and urbanization is constructed from the four aspects of ecological environment,public services,grassroots governance and qual-ity of life,using entropy method and Coupling Coordination Degree Model,Theil index and oth-er methods to summarize the urban-rural development experience and problems of different counties and cities in Zhejiang Province,and explore the urban-rural coupling mode and imple-mentation path.The results show that:①Based on the analysis of different spatial scales,the ur-banization and rural have regional imbalances in development,with obvious gradient changes from east to west and little difference between sub-regions.About 80%of the overall difference in urban-rural development in Zhejiang comes from differences within sub-regions,and another 60%comes from the internal differences between southwestern Zhejiang and southern Zhejiang.At the county level,the urbanization and rural development index presents a spatial pattern of"high in the northeast and low in the southwest".②Based on the analysis of the degree of urban-rural coupling and coordination in Zhejiang Province,four urban-rural coupling modes are sum-marized:independent parallel coupling,urban-rural partial benefit interactive coupling,urban-ru-ral symmetrical reciprocal coupling,and urban-rural integration symbiosis coupling.③Based on the rural revitalization strategy,the implementation path summarized from ecological livabili-ty,public services,grassroots governance and quality of life is characterized by ecological inte-gration,green development,spatial integration,shared development,governance integration,good rural governance,factor integration,and common prosperity.

rural revitalizationurban-rural coupling modelrealization pathmulti-scaleZhe-jiang Province

李露、周建平

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无锡学院数字经济与管理学院,无锡 214105

浙江工业大学经济学院,杭州 310023

乡村振兴 城乡耦合模式 实现路径 多尺度 浙江省

国家社科基金重大项目江苏省高校哲学社会科学一般项目

18ZDA0452022SJYB0974

2024

世界地理研究
中国地理学会

世界地理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.232
ISSN:1004-9479
年,卷(期):2024.33(9)
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