首页|长三角文化创意产业竞争力及空间格局演化研究——基于41个城市的实证分析

长三角文化创意产业竞争力及空间格局演化研究——基于41个城市的实证分析

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增强文化创意产业竞争力是转变城市经济增长方式、满足民众多样化消费需求和提高国家文化软实力的重要战略举措.通过构建文化创意产业竞争力评价指标体系,采用因子分析法、聚类分析法及空间自相关分析等方法,分析2005-2020年长三角41个城市文化创意产业竞争力及其空间格局演化特征.研究发现:(1)长三角文化创意产业竞争力水平具有显著差异.上海文化创意产业竞争力水平最高,浙江和江苏分别有82%、54%的城市达到平均水平,安徽仅有合肥高于平均水平.(2)41个城市的文化创意产业竞争力由强到弱可分为五大聚类.上海位列最强类,但比较优势趋于弱化;南京、杭州、苏州为次强类,且保持较快提升;无锡等9个城市属于较强类;徐州等其他城市属于较弱类和最弱类.(3)长三角文化创意产业竞争力呈现正向的空间相关关系.苏州、无锡、常州和南通等高-高型空间关联显著,成为文化创意产业发展的热点地区.徐州、宿迁、阜阳和亳州等低-低型空间关联显著,成为文化创意产业发展的冷点地区.
Competitiveness and spatial pattern evolution of cultural and creative industries in the Yangtze River Delta:Based on the empirical analysis of 41 cities
By constructing the competitiveness evaluation index system of cultural and creative industries and adopting the methods of factor analysis,cluster analysis and spatial autocorrela-tion analysis,this paper empirically analyses the cultural and creative industry competitiveness and its spatial pattern evolution characteristics of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2005 to 2020.The findings are as follows:(1)significant differences exist in the competitiveness of cultural and creative industries in the Yangtze River Delta.Shanghai's cultural and creative in-dustry has the highest level of competitiveness.In Zhejiang and Jiangsu,82%and 54%of the cities cultural and creative industry competitiveness are above the average level,respectively.Only Hefei in Anhui Province is above the average level.(2)The competitiveness of cultural and creative industries in 41 cities can be divided into five clusters from strong to weak.Shang-hai ranks in the strongest category,but its comparative advantage weakens.The competitiveness of Nanjing,Hangzhou and Suzhou is the second-strongest category and maintains a rapid im-provement.Wuxi and the other eight cities are for the stronger class.Xuzhou and other cities belong to the weaker and weakest categories.(3)The positive spatial correlation of the competi-tiveness of cultural and creative industries in the Yangtze River Delta.Suzhou,Wuxi,Chang-zhou,Nantong,and other cities are significant high-high spatial correlation and become the hot spots of developing cultural and creative industry.Xuzhou,Suqian,Fuyang,Bozhou and other cities are significant low-low spatial correlation and they become the cold spots of developing cultural and creative industry.

cultural and creative industriescompetitivenessspatial pattern evolutionthe Yangtze River Delta

殷为华、陈雨婷

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华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海 200062

华东师范大学长江流域发展研究院,上海 200241

华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海 200241

文化创意产业 竞争力 空间格局演化 长三角

2024

世界地理研究
中国地理学会

世界地理研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.232
ISSN:1004-9479
年,卷(期):2024.33(12)