首页|基于结构等效周期选择和谱匹配地震动记录对RC框架结构地震易损性分析的影响

基于结构等效周期选择和谱匹配地震动记录对RC框架结构地震易损性分析的影响

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选择合适的地震动记录和地震动强度指标是结构地震易损性分析的基础.首先,分别以加速度反应谱Sa(T1)值和Sa(Teq)值为强度指标选取两组地震动记录各20 条,并运用谱匹配方法对其进行基于目标设计谱的匹配;其次,输入匹配前后 4 组地震动记录分别对一个 5 层和一个 11 层钢筋混凝土(RC)框架结构模型进行增量动力分析,进而分析谱匹配方法以及不同强度指标对最大层间位移角、结构地震易损性、最大残余层间位移角和抗倒塌储备系数的影响.分析结果表明:输入谱匹配后的两组地震动记录,结构地震易损性结果的离散性明显降低且各损伤状态下 50%超越概率对应的谱加速度Sa(T1,5%)和Sa(Teq,5%)未发生明显偏差;随着结构损伤程度的增大,以Sa(Teq)为强度指标可以更有效地减小易损性分析结果的离散性;以抗倒塌储备系数为参考指标,Sa(T1,5%)作为强度指标进行地震动记录的选取有可能高估结构抗倒塌能力,应考虑以Sa(Teq,5%)为强度指标更优.
Influence of seismic fragility analysis of RC frame structures under ground motion records selected and spectral matching via equivalent period of structures
It is the fundamental issue to choose the appropriate intensity measures(IMs)and ground motion records for seismic fragility analysis of structures.First,2 suites of 20 ground motion records were respectively selected based on spectral acceleration corresponding to the fundamental period of the structure Sa(T1)and spectral acceleration corresponding to the equivalent period Sa(Teq).And these ground motion records were spectrally matched to the targeted design spectrum.Then,incremental dynamic analysis(IDA)was respectively conducted on a 5-storeyz&11-storey reinforced concrete(RC)frame structure model under the aforementioned 4 suites of ground motion records.Influence of spectral matching method and different IMs were analyzed on maximum inter-story drift ratios(θmax)and seismic fragility analyses,maximum residual inter-story drift ratios(RIDRmax)and collapse margin ratio(CMR).The analytical results indicate that under the 2 suites of spectrum-matched ground motion records,the dispersion of seismic fragility of structure was significantly reduced.And the dispersion of Sa(T1,5%)and Sa(Teq,5%)corresponding to the 50%exceedance probability for each damage state were no obvious biases.With the increase of structure damage states,Sa(Teq)as an IM can more effectively reduce the dispersion of seismic fragility analysis results.With CMR as reference indexes,selection of ground motion records with Sa(T1,5%)as an IM may overestimate the structure collapse resistance,consideration should be given to Sa(Teq,5%)for better IM.

seismic fragilityspectral matchingequivalent periodcollapse margin ratiobias

魏世龙、韩建平、金兆鑫、黄鹏菽、陈小龙

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兰州石化职业技术大学 土木工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730060

兰州理工大学 甘肃省土木工程防灾减灾重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730050

兰州理工大学 西部土木工程防灾减灾教育部工程研究中心,甘肃 兰州 730050

地震易损性 谱匹配 等效周期 抗倒塌安全储备系数 偏差

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目兰州石化职业技术大学建筑结构抗震科研创新团队;甘肃省创新基金项目

51578273512680362022A-208

2024

世界地震工程
中国地震局工程力学研究所 中国力学学会

世界地震工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.523
ISSN:1007-6069
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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