世界地震工程2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :164-174.DOI:10.19994/j.cnki.WEE.2024.0016

预压碟簧自复位钢筋混凝土桥墩恢复力模型与滞回性能研究

Research on hysteretic model and hysteretic behavior of self-centering concrete pier with pre-pressed disc spring devices

李春雨 贾和举 李运生 王军文
世界地震工程2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :164-174.DOI:10.19994/j.cnki.WEE.2024.0016

预压碟簧自复位钢筋混凝土桥墩恢复力模型与滞回性能研究

Research on hysteretic model and hysteretic behavior of self-centering concrete pier with pre-pressed disc spring devices

李春雨 1贾和举 1李运生 1王军文1
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作者信息

  • 1. 石家庄铁道大学 道路与铁道工程安全保障省部共建教育部重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050043
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摘要

为减小钢筋混凝土桥墩在地震中的损伤并且实现经济快速的震后恢复,提出一种新型预压碟簧自复位钢筋混凝土桥墩(PDS-SCCP).文中对PDS-SCCP的整体构造和工作原理进行了详细介绍,并建立了反映其滞回特性的恢复力模型.采用 ABAQUS 建立 PDS-SCCP 的数值模型,并将ABAQUS计算结果与恢复力模型进行对比分析.结果表明:文中建立的恢复力模型能够较准确地描述PDS-SCCP的滞回特征;在往复荷载作用下,PDS-SCCP可以实现预期的工作机制,其塑性损伤集中于可更换耗能装置,混凝土墩身基本保持弹性,复位装置能够稳定地为桥墩提供恢复力.

Abstract

In order to reduce the damage of reinforced concrete piers in earthquake and realize economic and rapid recovery after earthquake,a new pre-pressed disc-spring self-centering concrete pier(PDS-SCCP)is proposed in this paper.The whole structure and working principle of PDS-SCCP are introduced in detail.The hysteretic model describing the hysteretic behavior of PDS-SCCP are established.A numerical model of PDS-SCCP was established by using ABAQUS.The results of ABAQUS calculation were compared with those of the hysteretic model.The results show that the hysteretic model established in this paper can accurately describe the mechanical properties of PDS-SCCP at each stage.Under reciprocating load,PDS-SCCP can achieve the desired working mechanism.The plastic damage of PDS-SCCP focus on the energy dissipation devices,and the reinforced concrete bridge pier keep elasticity.The self-centering devices of PDS-SCCP are overall elastic and can stably provide self-centering to the bridge pier.

关键词

自复位桥墩/碟形弹簧/恢复力模型/滞回性能/可更换

Key words

self-centering pier/disc spring/hysteretic model/hysteretic behavior/replaceable

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基金项目

河北省自然科学基金项目(E2021210096)

河北省中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(226Z7602G)

出版年

2024
世界地震工程
中国地震局工程力学研究所 中国力学学会

世界地震工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.523
ISSN:1007-6069
参考文献量14
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