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废弃玻璃粉风积沙混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

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为研究玻璃粉等质量取代 20%水泥与风积沙等质量取代 30%天然砂对混凝土柱抗震性能的影响,本文设计和制作 4 根混凝土柱试件.第 1 根是普通混凝土柱,第 2 根是玻璃粉等质量取代20%水泥的混凝土柱,第 3 根是风积沙等质量取代 30%河砂的混凝土柱,第 4 根是同时用玻璃粉和风积沙分别等质量取代 20%水泥和 30%河砂的混凝土柱.通过低周往复荷载试验,对比分析各个试件的破坏形态、承载力、滞回性能、骨架曲线、耗能能力、延性系数、刚度退化规律和变形特点.结果表明:20%取代率的玻璃粉取代水泥和 30%取代率的风积沙取代天然河砂均能提高混凝土柱的抗震性能,降低构件破坏程度;基于试验结果、Fajfar和Park-Ang提出的地震损伤模型,对其耗能因子β进行修正,得到了修正后的Park-Ang损伤模型,并与废弃玻璃粉风积沙混凝土柱的试验过程吻合较好.
Seismic damage behaviour of aeolian sand concrete column mixed waste glass powder
In order to study the effect of replacing 20%cement with mass such as glass powder and 30%natural sand with mass such as wind-deposited sand on the seismic performance of concrete columns,this paper designed and produced 4 concrete column specimens.The first one is an ordinary concrete column,the second one is a concrete column with 20%of cement replaced by glass powder and other mass,the third one is a concrete column with 30%of river sand replaced by windy sand and other mass,and the fourth one is also made of glass powder.Concrete columns that replace 20%cement and 30%river sand with equal mass and aeolian sand respectively.Through the low-cycle reciprocating load test,the failure form,bearing capacity,hysteretic performance,skeleton curve,energy dissipation capacity,ductility coefficient,stiffness degradation law and deformation characteristics of each specimen were comparatively analyzed.The results show that:replacing cement with 20%substitution rate of glass powder and replacing natural river sand with 30%substitution rate of aeolian sand can improve the seismic performance of concrete columns and reduce the degree of component damage;based on the test results and the method proposed by Fajfar and Park-Ang For the earthquake damage model,the energy dissipation factor"β"was corrected,and the modified Park-Ang damage model was obtained,which was in good agreement with the test process of the abandoned glass powder aeolian sand concrete columns.

glass powderaeolian sandconcrete columnseismic performancedamage model

王尧鸿、张宇、姜丽云、李志强、董伟、张巍

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内蒙古工业大学 土木工程学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051

内蒙古自治区土木工程结构与力学重点试验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特市 010051

内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司 巴彦淖尔供电分公司,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000

石河子大学 石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆 石河子 832003

内蒙古科技大学 土木工程学院,内蒙古 包头 014010

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玻璃粉 风积沙 混凝土柱 抗震性能 损伤模型

国家自然科学基金内蒙古自治区自然科学基金内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目

518680592021MS05022JY20220005

2024

世界地震工程
中国地震局工程力学研究所 中国力学学会

世界地震工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.523
ISSN:1007-6069
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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