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地震宽角反射/折射方法发展述评

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本文从地震宽角反射/折射方法的仪器装备、观测系统、观测实验、震相识别、数据分析等主要技术环节的出现、改进、发展、完善,回顾了该方法的百年发展历史.按照我们的见解,将其发展过程分为萌芽期、诞生期、成长期和发展期.对于早期的追溯,重点放在方法的孕育和诞生起到关键作用的人物和事件上,并且尽可能详细;对后期的回顾,聚焦在方法的技术内容的萌发、出现、改进、应用和重点文献等方面,如,何时出现了剖面方法、相遇和追逐观测、地震宽角反射/折射剖面数据的完备性等,成果表述不作为重点,而且叙述简略.述及了天然地震学、地震折射勘探、地震反射勘探、电子技术、通讯技术、测量技术、计算机技术、计算数学等相关学科的进步,对地震宽角反射/折射方法发展的促进作用.展望未来,宽角反射/折射方法在我国深部探测与矿产资源勘查领域大有可为.以此文致敬追寻科学真理的地学前辈.
Review of the development of seismic wide-angle reflection/refraction profiling
This paper reviews the century-old development of the seismic wide-angle reflection and refraction profiling,focusing on the emergence and evolution of the main technical links such as equipment,observation sys-tems,observation experiment,seismic phase identification and data analysis.We divide its development into four stages:germination,birth,growth,and perfection.For the early stages,the review highlights the individuals and events that played critical roles in the method's inception,with as much detail as possible;while the later stages fo-cus on the germination,emergence,improvement,application and key literature of the methods,covering aspects such as profile method,encounter and chase observation,and the completeness of seismic wide-angle reflection and refraction profile data,etc.The results are not the focus,so their description is brief.The paper also discusses ad-vancements in related fields such as natural seismology,seismic refraction exploration,seismic reflection explora-tion,electronic technology,communication technology,measurement technology,computer technology,computa-tional mathematics and others,all of which have promoted the development of seismic wide-angle reflection and re-fraction profiling.Looking forward to the future,the wide-angle reflection and refraction profile has great potential in the field of deep exploration and mineral resource exploration in China.This article is a tribute to the prede-cessors of geoscience who have dedicated themselves to the pursuit of scientific truth.

seismic wide-angle reflection/refraction profilingportable seismographsobservation systemobservation experimentsdata analysis

王夫运、田晓峰、刘汉奇

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中国地震局地球物理勘探中心,郑州 450002

地震宽角反射/折射方法 轻便地震仪 观测系统 观测实验 资料分析

2025

地球与行星物理论评(中英文)
中国地震局地球物理研究所

地球与行星物理论评(中英文)

ISSN:2097-1893
年,卷(期):2025.56(2)