世界复合医学2024,Vol.10Issue(3) :53-56.DOI:10.11966/j.issn.2095-994X.2024.10.03.13

动态心电图在冠心病心律失常诊断中的临床应用效果及准确率分析

Analysis of the Clinical Application Effect and Accuracy of Dynamic Electrocardiogram in the Diagnosis of Arrhythmia in patients with Coronary Heart Disease

刘德华
世界复合医学2024,Vol.10Issue(3) :53-56.DOI:10.11966/j.issn.2095-994X.2024.10.03.13

动态心电图在冠心病心律失常诊断中的临床应用效果及准确率分析

Analysis of the Clinical Application Effect and Accuracy of Dynamic Electrocardiogram in the Diagnosis of Arrhythmia in patients with Coronary Heart Disease

刘德华1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东省临沂市沂水县马站人民医院,山东临沂 276000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨动态心电图在冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)心律失常诊断中的应用效果及准确率.方法 随机选取2022年2月—2023年1月沂水县马站人民医院收治的100例疑似冠心病心律失常患者作为研究对象,分别采取常规心电图、动态心电图及冠状动脉造影检测,以冠状动脉造影检测结果为金标准,分析常规心电图、动态心电图的诊断效能.结果 100例疑似冠心病心率失常患者经冠脉造影检查确诊91例,其中42例房性心律失常,31例室性心律失常,10例传导阻滞,6例窦性、窦缓停搏,2例交界性心律失常.经动态心电图检出率为98.90%(90/91),高于常规心电图检出率的68.13%(62/91),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).动态心电图诊断冠心病的准确度和灵敏度分别为 95.00%和 96.70%,分别高于常规心电图的 65.00%和 64.84%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=28.125、29.750,P均<0.05).动态心电图对于室性心律失常、房性心律失常、交界性心律失常、窦性停搏、窦缓停搏的诊断符合率比常规心电图更高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),但两种检查方法对传导阻滞的诊断符合率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 动态心电图在冠心病心律失常患者诊断中的临床应用效果显著.

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical application effect and accuracy of dynamic electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of arrhythmia in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods A total of 100 patients with sus-pected coronary heart disease and arrhythmia admitted to Yishui County Mazhan People's Hospital from Febru-ary 2022 to January 2023 were randomly selected as the research objects.Conventional electrocardiogram,dy-namic electrocardiogram and coronary angiography were tested respectively,and the detection results of coro-nary angiography were used as the gold standard to analyze the diagnostic efficiency of conventional electrocar-diogram and dynamic electrocardiogram.Results 100 suspected patients underwent coronary angiography,and 91 cases were confirmed,including 42 cases of atrial arrhythmia,31 cases of ventricular arrhythmia,10 cases of conduction block,6 cases of sinus and sinus bradycardia,and 2 cases of junctional arrhythmias.The detection rate of dynamic electrocardiogram was 98.90%(90/91),higher than the detection rate of conventional electrocar-diogram(68.13%)(62/91),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The accuracy and sensitivity of dynamic electrocardiogram in diagnosing coronary heart disease were 95.00%and 96.70%respectively,which were higher than 65.00%and 64.84%of conventional electrocardiogram respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=28.125,29.750,both P<0.05).The diagnostic accordance rate of dynamic elec-trocardiogram for ventricular arrhythmia,atrial arrhythmia,junctional arrhythmia,sinus arrest,and sinus brady-cardia were higher than those of conventional electrocardiogram,and the differences were statistically signifi-cant(all P<0.05).However,there was no statistical significant difference in the diagnostic accordance rates of conduction block between the two examination methods(P>0.05).Conclusion The clinical application of dy-namic electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of arrhythmia in patients with coronary heart disease has significant ef-fect.

关键词

心电图/冠心病心律失常/临床应用效果/准确率

Key words

Electrocardiogram/Coronary heart disease arrhythmia/Clinical application effect/Accuracy

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出版年

2024
世界复合医学

世界复合医学

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