世界复合医学2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :161-164.DOI:10.11966/j.issn.2095-994X.2024.10.04.40

多层螺旋CT配合曲面重建对早期急性阑尾炎患者诊断的征象及效能分析

Diagnostic Signs and Efficacy of Multi-slice Spiral CT Combined with Curved Surface Recon-struction in Patients with Early Acute Appendicitis

汤茂见 徐铁虎 王红慧
世界复合医学2024,Vol.10Issue(4) :161-164.DOI:10.11966/j.issn.2095-994X.2024.10.04.40

多层螺旋CT配合曲面重建对早期急性阑尾炎患者诊断的征象及效能分析

Diagnostic Signs and Efficacy of Multi-slice Spiral CT Combined with Curved Surface Recon-struction in Patients with Early Acute Appendicitis

汤茂见 1徐铁虎 1王红慧2
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作者信息

  • 1. 江苏省徐州医科大学附属沭阳医院影像科,江苏 沭阳 223600
  • 2. 江苏省徐州医科大学附属沭阳医院超声科,江苏 沭阳 223600
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摘要

目的 探讨多层螺旋CT配合曲面重建对早期急性阑尾炎患者的诊断价值.方法 选取2019年 1月—2023年 8月江苏省徐州医科大学附属沭阳医院收治的 66例疑似早期急性阑尾炎患者为研究对象,均进行急诊手术处理,术前进行多层螺旋CT配合曲面重建诊断,分析其诊断价值.结果 CT平扫配合曲面重建诊断急性阑尾炎的灵敏度为98.08%,准确度为96.97%,阴性预测值为 92.86%,均高于单独CT平扫的 76.92%、72.73%、40.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.637、15.086、7.633,P均<0.05).CT平扫配合曲面重建对阑尾周围脓肿、阑尾壁强化缺损、阑尾周围蜂窝组织炎、阑尾腔积液及阑尾结石等病理征象的诊断符合率高于CT平扫,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).结论 CT联合曲面重建对早期发现急性阑尾炎具有明显作用,征象显著.

Abstract

Objective To explore the diagnostic value of multi-slice spiral CT combined with curved sur-face reconstruction in early acute appendicitis.Methods A total of sixty-six patients suspected of early acute appendicitis in Shuyang Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University in Jiangsu Province from January 2019 to August 2023 were selected and treated with emergency surgery.Multi-slice spiral CT combined with curved surface reconstruction was used for preoperative diagnosis to analyze its diagnostic value.Results The sensitivity,accuracy and negative predictive value of CT scan combined with surface reconstruction were 98.08%,96.97%and 92.86%in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis,higher than 76.92%,72.73%,40.00%of simple plain CT scan,and the differences were statistically significant(χ2=10.637,15.086,7.633,all P<0.05).The coincidence rate of pathological signs such as periappendiceal abscess,appendiceal wall enhancement de-fect,periappendiceal cellulitis,appendiceal effusion and appendiceal calculi in CT plain scan combined with curved surface reconstruction were higher than those of CT plain scan,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion CT combined curved surface reconstruction has a significant effect on early detection of acute appendicitis,and the signs are significant.

关键词

多层螺旋CT/曲面重建/急性阑尾炎

Key words

Multislice spiral CT/Surface reconstruction/Acute appendicitis

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出版年

2024
世界复合医学

世界复合医学

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