首页|核电厂边坡自动化监测系统的设计与实现

核电厂边坡自动化监测系统的设计与实现

Design and implementation of automatic slope monitoring system for nuclear power plant

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边坡工程具有地形险峻、地质结构复杂和事故突发等特点,影响着电厂的安全运营,对其进行变形监测是保证边坡安全运行的重要措施.随着变形监测技术越来越向着自动性、连续性、实时性以及远程控制性方向发展,将全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,简称GNSS)、激光测缝仪和测斜仪等多元传感器技术与4G通讯技术、互联网技术相结合构建自动化监测系统,并将其应用到核电厂边坡工程的变形监测中,通过监测数据自动化接收、数据处理与分析、报表生成和预警预报等模块设计,实现了对边坡的位移、地表裂缝和深层位移等24 h远程监测,获得边坡局部和整体变形及变形趋势,做好预警预报工作,为边坡隐患核查和消除提供技术支撑.结果显示:监测数据均在预警值之内,边坡处于稳定变形状态,同时为验证GNSS位移监测系统数据可靠性,开展人工监测,并将观测成果与GNSS监测数据进行对比分析,认为该系统数据可靠性较高,满足核电厂边坡工程监测的需要.结合工程实践验证了自动化监测系统在核电厂边坡安全管理工作中的可行性,为后续相关项目的实施提供一定的借鉴意义.
Slope engineering has the characteristics of steep terrain,complex geological structure,and susceptible to accidents,which affect the safe operation of power plants.Deformation monitoring is an important measure to ensure the safe operation of slope.With the development of deformation monitoring technology,it is becoming more and more automatic,continuous,real-time and remote control.The automatic monitoring system is built by combining multiple sensor technologies such as GNSS,laser rangefinder and inclinometer with 4G communication technology and internet technology,and is applied to the deformation monitoring of slope engineering of nuclear power plant.This system achieves 24 hour remote monitoring of slope displacement,surface cracks,and deep displacement through modules such as automated data reception,data processing and analysis,report generation,and early warning and prediction.It obtains local and overall deformation and deformation trends of the slope,completes early warning and prediction work,and provides technical support for slope hazard verification and elimination.The results showed that the monitoring data were all within the warning values,and the slope was in a stable deformation state.At the same time,to verify the reliability of the GNSS displacement monitoring system data,manual monitoring was carried out,and the observation results were compared and analyzed with the GNSS monitoring data.The results showed that the system data had high reliability and met the needs of slope engineering monitoring in nuclear power plants.This article combines engineering practice to verify the feasibility of automated monitoring systems in slope safety management of nuclear power plants,providing certain reference significance for the implementation of subsequent related projects.

GNSSmulti-sensor technologyautomated monitoring systemdatabase

王豪威、杨海成、李云涛、武伟

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核工业航测遥感中心,河北 石家庄 050002

中核三维地理信息工程技术研究中心,河北 石家庄 050002

河北雄安中核航遥信息科技有限公司,河北 石家庄 050002

GNSS 多元传感器技术 自动化监测系统 数据库

2024

世界核地质科学
核工业北京地质研究院

世界核地质科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1672-0636
年,卷(期):2024.41(1)
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