首页|塔里木盆地鸟山地区铀矿化信息探测技术应用

塔里木盆地鸟山地区铀矿化信息探测技术应用

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塔里木盆地分布有我国最大的塔克拉玛干沙漠,石油、天然气资源丰富,铀矿产资源潜力巨大.当前,该盆地沙漠覆盖区铀矿勘查程度低,铀矿找矿确定亟待投入大量的铀矿勘查工作.在沙漠覆盖区开展放射性地球物理和穿透性地球化学方法勘探,可有效探测识别深部铀矿化信息异常,有助于定位预测深部铀矿体.为此,在塔里木盆地巴楚隆起区西南缘的鸟山沙漠覆盖区内,采用活性炭吸附测氡和分量化探方法,应用弱信息提取技术、组合、综合信息提取技术及方向导数,提取沙漠覆盖区深部铀矿化信息异常,异常受鸟山断裂带及鸟山东断裂带控制,鸟山沙漠覆盖区氡浓度平均值为910 Bq·m-3,其值约为同地区非沙漠覆盖区的二分之一,氡浓度在平面上呈现环状异常,分量铀平均值为90 ng·g-1,其值约为同地区非沙漠覆盖区的三分之一,分量含量在平面上呈团块状,并沿鸟山东断裂带向南延伸趋势,认为活性炭吸附测氡和分量化探组合探测技术用于沙漠覆盖区铀矿找矿工作可行且有效,氡的异常特征与非沙漠覆盖区异常特征一致,环状异常及构造断裂分布一致的氡、分量铀异常以及提取的弱信息异常、元素组合异常、元素及氡气综合异常反映鸟山沙漠覆盖区可能存在砂岩型铀矿化.
Application of uranium mineralization information detection technology at Niaoshan area in Tarim basin
Tarim basin is mostly covered by the largest Taklimakan desert in China,which is rich in oil and natural gas resources,and has huge potential for uranium mineral resources.At present,the exploration level of uranium deposits in the desert covered areas is low,the determination of deep uranium exploration targets urgently requires a large amount of uranium exploration efforts,and the detection of uranium mineralization information is an important part of uranium exploration.Radioactive geophysical and penetrating geochemical methods in desert covered areas can effectively detect and identify anomalies in deep uranium mineralization information and predict deep uranium ore bodies.For this reason,in Niaoshan desert coverage area at the southwest edge of Bachu uplift area in the Tarim basin,active carbon adsorption radon measurement and component geochemical exploration methods were conducted,and weak information extraction technology,combination,comprehensive information extraction technology and directional derivative were used to extract the information anomaly of deep uranium mineralization.The anomaly was found to be controlled by the Niaoshan fault zone and the Niaoshan east fault zone.The average radon concentration in the Niaoshan desert coverage area is 910 Bq·m-3,which is about half of the non desert coverage sector in the same area.The radon concentration shows a circular anomaly in the plane,with an average uranium component value of 90 ng·g-1,which is about one-third of the non desert coverage sector in the same area.The component content in the plane shows a clustered shape and extends southward along the Niaoshan East Fault Zone.It is believed that the combination of activated carbon adsorption radon measurement and partial extraction geochemical prospecting technology is feasible and effective for uranium exploration in desert covered areas.The anomalies characteristics of radon are consistent with those in non desert covered areas,radon and component uranium anomalies,as well as extracted weak information anomalies,combination anomalies,comprehensive anomalies,and linear anomalies,are closely related to deep mineralization.Overall,there may be multiple types of sandstone type uranium mineralization superimposed metallogenic patterns such as interlayer and seepage in the covered sector of the Niaoshan desert.

sandstone type uranium depositdesert covered areapartial extraction geochemical prospectingradon measurement by activated carbon adsorptioninformation extraction

李必红、许强、郭强、杨龙泉、吴国东、王东升

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铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029

核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029

中核集团铀资源勘查与评价技术重点实验室,北京 100029

砂岩型铀矿 沙漠覆盖区 分量化探 活性炭吸附测氡 信息提取

核技术研发科研项目

地HTLM2101

2024

世界核地质科学
核工业北京地质研究院

世界核地质科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1672-0636
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)