首页|航空辐射数据热力图与视频融合方法

航空辐射数据热力图与视频融合方法

A method for integrating aerial radiation data heat maps and videos

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随着核能技术的广泛应用,核安全与应急监测的重要性日益凸显,核应急航空监测成为国家核应急体系的重要组成部分.在核应急航空监测过程中,获取并分析航空辐射数据与视频数据对于快速监测辐射状况、圈定辐射污染区域具有重要意义.其中,航空监测视频数据可以全面直观地获取目标区域地面影像,并大范围展现目标区域地面场景实态,结合放射性异常时刻的视频帧可快速精确地分析异常的成因,具有高时效性的特点.尽管视频融合技术在城市安全、交通管控等领域得到广泛应用,但在核应急航空监测领域中,视频融合技术研究应用较少,存在航空辐射数据与视频之间关联性较差的问题.传统方法中,应急人员需要手动搜寻视频关键帧,分析地表地貌特征,效率较低.设计并实现将航空辐射数据以热力图的形式与视频进行融合的程序,总体上遵循"视频-图像-视频"变换过程.通过有效提取视频关键帧图像及关注数据信息,建立数值与色度映射关系,分析飞行方向,绘制热力图,并将热力图与视频帧融合显示,实现航空辐射数据热力图与视频的融合.这种融合方法的应用可以帮助技术人员更快速地识别和分析辐射热点及污染区域,为制定应急措施提供有力支持.因此,该研究对于提高航空辐射数据与视频数据的关联度,实现快速分析核事故影响具有重要意义.此外,所采用的方法也可应用到铀矿勘查、辐射环境航空调查等工作中.
With the widespread application of nuclear technology,the importance of nuclear safety and emergency monitoring is increasingly prominent,airborne monitoring of nuclear emergency has become an essential component of the national nuclear emergency system.In the process of airborne monitoring of nuclear emergency,The acquisition and analysis of airborne radiometric data and video data are crucial for the rapidly determination of radiation levels and delineating contaminated areas,in which the airborne monitoring video data can provide a comprehensive and intuitive view of ground images in the target area,showcasing the real scenes of the ground area extensively.By combining video key-frames with airborne radiometric anomalies,it enables a quick and accurate analysis of the causes of anomalies in high efficiency manner.Video fusion technology is widely used in areas like urban security and traffic control,but its utilization in airborne monitoring for nuclear emergency is limited due to the week correlation between airborne radiometric data and videos.Traditional methods require experts to manually search video key-frames and analyze surface features,resulting in low efficiency.In this article,implemented program that integrates airborne radiometric data with videos was designed in the form of heat map,following a"video-graphics-video"transformation process.By effectively extracting key frame images and attention data information from videos,setting relationship between numerical values of image to map chromaticity,analyzing flight directions,drawing the heat map,the heat map was integrated with the video frames in display and finally finished the fusion of aerial radiation data color scale maps and videos.The application of this fusion method can assist emergency expert in quickly identifying and analyzing nuclear radiation-contaminated areas,providing further support for emergency measures.Therefore,this study is significant in enhancing the correlation between aerial radiation data and video data,facilitating rapid analysis of the impact of nuclear accidents.Additionally,the methodology employed in this study can be applied to uranium exploration,aerial surveys of radiation environments,and other related work.

aviation monitoring for nuclear emergencyaviation radiation datavideofusionheat map

杨金政、张文峰、安政伟、刘学、刘林峰

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核工业航测遥感中心,河北 石家庄 050002

中核集团核应急航空监测工程技术研究中心,河北 石家庄 050002

核应急航空监测 航空辐射数据 视频 融合 热力图

2021-2024年核能开发项目

[2023]336号

2024

世界核地质科学
核工业北京地质研究院

世界核地质科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1672-0636
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)