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新疆典型地浸铀矿山辐射环境现状调查与分析

Investigation and analysis on current situation of radiation environment of typical in-situ leaching uranium mines in Xinjiang

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新疆地浸铀矿山不仅为国家核能事业提供重要的原料支持,也促进当地经济的发展.地浸采铀技术与传统开采技术相比具有明显的环保优势,可以大大减少地表破坏,降低废水、废气的产生量.但同时地浸采铀技术也存在一些不可忽视的问题,长期的开采活动对当地生态环境造成一定影响,其中潜在影响最大的环境问题就是地下水影响.因此,全面深入地评估新疆铀矿山环境保护现状具有重大的现实意义.以新疆某两个典型的酸法地浸铀矿山为研究对象,在矿山现场调研、取样分析和数据分析的基础上,对其周边环境的放射性污染情况进行调查与分析,对辐射环境质量进行评估.结果表明:新疆典型地浸铀矿山的辐射环境质量总体良好,未发现明显的辐射环境问题.
In-situ uranium mines Xinjiang not only provide important raw material support for the national nuclear energy industry,but also promote the development of local economy.In-situ leaching uranium technology has obvious environmental advantages over traditional mining because of its differences in mining and metallurgy process,which can greatly reduce surface damage and reduce the amount of waste water and waste gas production.However,there are still some shortcomings that can not be ignored,the long-term mining activities have caused some impact on the local ecological environment.One of the most important environmental problems is the potential influence of groundwater.Therefore,it is not only of great practical significance,but also particularly urgent to evaluate the environmental protection status of uranium mine in Xinjiang and analyze the existing problems.This article studied two typical acid leaching uranium mines in Xinjiang.Based on on-site investigation,sampling analysis,and data analysis,the radioactive pollution situation in the surrounding environment was investigated and analyzed,and the quality of the radiation environment was evaluated.The results indicate that the overall radiation environment quality of typical uranium leaching mines in Xinjiang is good,and no obvious radiation environmental problems have been arised.

in-situ leachingradiation environmentcurrent situationinvestigation

格丽玛、王亚兰、牛洁

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新疆维吾尔自治区辐射环境监督站,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

核工业北京化工冶金研究院,北京 101149

地浸 辐射环境 现状 调查

2024

世界核地质科学
核工业北京地质研究院

世界核地质科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1672-0636
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)