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孔雀河斜坡带无人机航磁应用效果分析

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无人机航磁是近年来新发展起来的高效低成本地球物理探测方法,在铀矿勘查领域已得到初步应用.为评估无人机航磁方法在砂岩型铀矿找矿中的适用性,探讨其与传统的地面高精度磁法的探测效果差异,以塔里木盆地孔雀河斜坡带为例,从野外数据采集、数据处理、成果解译及探测效率等方面对无人机航磁和地面高精度磁测开展对比.实际测量结果表明,无人机航磁和地面高精度磁测的磁异常相似程度高,其与化极地面磁异常上延200 m后特征基本一致,但异常更为光滑,避免了浅表的人文干扰影响;尽管无人机航磁的异常幅值相对较小,但也能反映小至几纳特的弱磁信息,可用于小异常的探测.结合无人机航磁和地面高精度磁测对孔雀河斜坡带的断裂构造、隐伏岩体和地层特征等进行解译,认为该区中、新生界地层基本保持单斜特征,区内小规模局部异常可能是浅层氧化-还原环境变化的反映.除探测效果外,无人机航磁探测效率也较高.因此,在砂岩型铀矿找矿工作中,无人机航磁可作为地面高精度磁测的替代,是未来的发展方向.
Analysis on the application effect of UAV aeromagnetic survey in Kongquehe monoclinal area
UAV aeromagnetics is a new high efficiency and low cost geophysical exploration method developed in recent years,which has been preliminarily applied in the field of uranium exploration.In order to evaluate the applicability of UAV aeromagnetic method in sandstone-hosted uranium prospecting and its detection effect difference to traditional ground-base high precision magnetic method,the field data acquisition,data processing,result interpretation and detection efficiency were compared between UAV aeromagnetic method and ground-base high precision magnetic survey in Kongquhe monoclinal area of Tarim Basin.The field results show that the magnetic anomalies of UAV survey and ground survey are highly similar,and their characteristics are basically the same as those of the reduct-to-pole geomagnetic anomaly after 200 m upward continuation process,but the anomaly is more smooth without the influence of superficial human interference.Although the anomaly amplitude of UAV aeromagnetic field is relatively small,it can also reflect weak magnetic information as small as several nanoteslas,which can be used for small anomaly detection.The fault structure,hidden pluton and stratigraphic characteristics of Kongquhe monoclinal area are interpreted by both UAV aeromagnetic survey and ground-base high precision magnetic survey.It was concluded that the Mesozoic and Cenozoic strata in this area still maintained the monoclene characteristics,and the small local anomalies may reflect the changes of shallow reoxidation and reduction environment.In addition to the detection effect,UAV aeromagnetic detection efficiency was also high.It is considered that UAV aeromagnetic detection can be used as a substitute for high-precision ground-base magnetic survey for uranium prospecting in sandstone area and will be the development direction in future.

UAV aeromagnetic methodGround-base magnetic methodDetection effectKongquehe monoclinal area

周俊杰、胡跃彬、胡渤、黄申硕

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铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 100029

核工业北京地质研究院,北京 100029

中核集团铀资源勘查与评价技术重点实验室,北京 100029

北京桔灯地球物理勘探股份有限公司,北京 102200

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无人机航磁 地面磁法 探测效果 孔雀河斜坡带

2024

世界核地质科学
核工业北京地质研究院

世界核地质科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.463
ISSN:1672-0636
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)