构式网络的运作:在互动中互塑
Constructional network at work:Co-shaping in interaction
施春宏1
作者信息
摘要
随着理论探索和应用分析的逐步深入,构式语法已经发展成为主流语言学理论之一.然而,目前的构式语法研究仍以对具体构式的形义特征及其演变过程的分析为主体,对构式网络尤其是构式联结的研究相对缺乏.基于此,本文讨论构式网络运作的基本原理和机制,以此考察构式网络的形成过程及其特征,进而探索互动构式语法的理论空间.文章在定位构式和构式语法基本属性的基础上,从宏观层面将构式网络运作的基本原理概括为形义匹配性、经验适应性、价值调变性三个方面,将构式网络运作的基本机制概括为互动机制、压制机制、反馈机制三种类型.文章着重讨论了构式网络的多重互动方式以及构式创新与发展的根本动力.文章指出,构式网络是在互动互塑中更新迭变,形成动态适应的复杂性系统.构式语法的互动互塑观具有普遍性意义.
Abstract
With its progression in theoretical and applied linguistic studies,Construc-tion Grammar has become one of the mainstream linguistic theories.Whilst previous work in Construction Grammar has focused analyses on the form-meaning features and the evo-lution of specific constructions,there is a lack of research investigating constructional net-works,in particular the constructional links.Therefore,to examine the process of con-structional network formation and its features,this paper discusses the principles and mechanisms of the constructional network,contributing to the theoretical value of Interac-ting Construction Grammar.Based on the properties of constructions and Construction Grammar,the paper outlines three fundamental principles of constructional network:form-meaning pairing,empirical adaptability,and adjustment-change in constructional values,as well as three types of fundamental mechanisms:interaction,coercion,and feedback.The paper particularly discusses the multiple interactional ways in constructional network and the underlying motivations for constructional innovation and development.It is pointed out that constructional network is a dynamically adaptive complex system which updates and changes in the process of co-shaping in interaction.This interaction-and-co-shaping view of Construction Grammar could be generalizable beyond a particular theory.
关键词
构式网络/原理/机制/互动/互塑/复杂适应系统/互动构式语法Key words
constructional network/principle/mechanism/interaction/co-shaping/complex adaptive system/Interacting Construction Grammar引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD297)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项北京语言大学院级项目(23YJ170004)
北京语言大学一流学科团队支持计划(2023YGF06)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据