为什么是尾焦点?
Why is focus standing at the end of these sentences?
黄瓒辉1
作者信息
摘要
本文为某些成分具有特定的信息功能提供又一个个例.通过观察"X时段来""X时段"和"一直"的信息功能,指出"他三十年来一直住在芜湖"和"他在芜湖一直住了三十年"的"尾焦点"特征,来自句中具有新旧信息分界功能的"一直"的使用,以及句中"X时段来"和"X时段"不同的信息地位.在此基础上,文章进一步讨论了焦点结构兼容限制对语句与信息结构相关的合法性的解释作用.
Abstract
This paper presents one more case to show that some constituents play a special information role in sentences.The paper first analyzes the information structure of Ta sanshi nian lai yizhi zhu zai Wuhu and Ta zai Wuhu yizhi zhu le sanshi nian,point-ing out that it is the special information function of yizhi,Xperiod lai and Xperiod that deter-mines the focus-end of the two sentences.On this basis,the paper argues that the Restric-tion of Compatibility of Focus Structures has power in guiding sentence composition and can thus enter the system of grammar.
关键词
尾焦点/谓语焦点/信息结构/"X时段来"/"一直"/焦点结构兼容限制Key words
focus-end/predicate focus/information structure/Xperiod lai(来)/yizhi(一直)/Restriction of Compatibility of Focus Structures引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD295)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据