"都"语义的再刻画:向右复数化——基于认知语法视角的一种考察
The rightward government rule and plural events:A unified account of the semantics of dou(都)from the perspective of cognitive grammar
张健军1
作者信息
摘要
本文把"都"的语义统一刻画为"向右复数化",即"都"向右不向左,对事不对物,将右侧谓语表示的事件重新概念化为系列复数事件.在认知语法的视阈下,"都"的语义包含一个普适性意象图式,这一图式包含三个要素——事体、关系和辖域,"都1"的各种语义功能就是通过侧显其中某一要素实现的,"都2"和"都3"的语义则是图式的特殊表现形式——终点侧显式,但呈现方式有所不同,"都2"是射体-界标联结模式,"都3"是参照点-目标模式."都"语义的刻画是一个图式提取的过程,向右复数化是对汉语作为"话题-说明"语言这一类型学价值的回归.
Abstract
This paper offers a unified account of the semantics of dou(都):according to the Rightward Government Rule,dou is aimed at the event instead of the object;in ad-dition,the events represented by the right predicate are reconceptualized as a series of plu-ral events.From the perspective of Cognitive Grammar,the semantics of dou contains a general image schema which contains three elements:thing,relationship,and scope.The semantics of dou1 is implemented by profiling one of the three elements.The semantics of dou2 and dou3 is the scheme for the special form of expression of end-point profiling,but in different ways:dou2 uses the trajector-landmark alignment mode,and dou3 the refer-ence point-target mode.The semantics of dou as accounted above is a process of schema extraction,and the proposal made in this article is a return to the typological value of Chi-nese as a topic-comment language.
关键词
"都"/意象图式/侧显/射体-界标联结/参照点-目标Key words
dou(都)/image schema/profiling/trajector-landmark alignment/refer-ence point-target引用本文复制引用
基金项目
辽宁省社会科学规划基金(L22BYY010)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据