首页|"都"语义的再刻画:向右复数化——基于认知语法视角的一种考察

"都"语义的再刻画:向右复数化——基于认知语法视角的一种考察

The rightward government rule and plural events:A unified account of the semantics of dou(都)from the perspective of cognitive grammar

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本文把"都"的语义统一刻画为"向右复数化",即"都"向右不向左,对事不对物,将右侧谓语表示的事件重新概念化为系列复数事件.在认知语法的视阈下,"都"的语义包含一个普适性意象图式,这一图式包含三个要素——事体、关系和辖域,"都1"的各种语义功能就是通过侧显其中某一要素实现的,"都2"和"都3"的语义则是图式的特殊表现形式——终点侧显式,但呈现方式有所不同,"都2"是射体-界标联结模式,"都3"是参照点-目标模式."都"语义的刻画是一个图式提取的过程,向右复数化是对汉语作为"话题-说明"语言这一类型学价值的回归.
This paper offers a unified account of the semantics of dou(都):according to the Rightward Government Rule,dou is aimed at the event instead of the object;in ad-dition,the events represented by the right predicate are reconceptualized as a series of plu-ral events.From the perspective of Cognitive Grammar,the semantics of dou contains a general image schema which contains three elements:thing,relationship,and scope.The semantics of dou1 is implemented by profiling one of the three elements.The semantics of dou2 and dou3 is the scheme for the special form of expression of end-point profiling,but in different ways:dou2 uses the trajector-landmark alignment mode,and dou3 the refer-ence point-target mode.The semantics of dou as accounted above is a process of schema extraction,and the proposal made in this article is a return to the typological value of Chi-nese as a topic-comment language.

dou(都)image schemaprofilingtrajector-landmark alignmentrefer-ence point-target

张健军

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东北财经大学国际教育学院

"都" 意象图式 侧显 射体-界标联结 参照点-目标

辽宁省社会科学规划基金

L22BYY010

2024

世界汉语教学
北京语言大学

世界汉语教学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.048
ISSN:1002-5804
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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