首页|构式特征在构式化过程中的互动、机制与结果

构式特征在构式化过程中的互动、机制与结果

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本文立足于多重互动观,以汉语副词主导构式为例,分析了构式特征在构式化中的互动过程、机制与结果.根据常项构件数量或位置是否变化将构式化结果分为恒棂构式和变棂构式,并归纳出前者的链条式与辐射式发展路径和后者的单轮与多轮构式化的发展类型.同时,探讨了"构-境-人"塔式互动关系格局,阐述了特征互动调变的具体实现机制,刻画了构式特征在构式化中的具体调变过程和机制,并使用由各层次构式特征构成的合力网络直观展示该调变过程.最后,根据构式集共享特征的类型,将构式联结分为基于共享形式特征和基于共享意义特征两类,二者分别可通过形式增扩和替换常项机制实现.
On the interaction processes,mechanisms and outcomes of construction features in constructionalization
Based on the concept of multi-interaction,taking the Chinese adverb-domi-nated construction as an example,this paper analyses the interaction processes,mecha-nisms and outcomes of construction features in constructionalization.The constructional-ization results can be divided into constant-component construction and variable-compo-nent construction according to whether the number or location of constant components changes.The development paths of the former can be summarized as the chain type and the radiant type,and the development types of the latter can be generalized as single-round or multiple-round constructionalization.Meanwhile,the tower-relationship interaction pat-tern of"construction-context-human"and the concrete realization mechanisms of feature adjustment and changes in the interaction process are discussed,the specific adjustment-change process and mechanisms of construction features in constructionalization are de-scribed,and the process is visually demonstrated by using the resultant network composed of various levels of construction features.In the end,according to the types of shared fea-tures in construction sets,construction joins are divided into two types:shared form fea-tures and shared meaning features,which can be realized by form augmentation and sub-stitution of constants respectively.

Chinese adverb-dominated constructionconstructionalizationmulti-in-teractionresultant networkconstruction join

夏焕乐、张谊生

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宁波大学人文与传媒学院

上海师范大学人文学院

副词主导构式 构式化 多重互动 合力网络 构式联结

国家社会科学基金教育部教育类教指委中文专委会-北京语言文字工作协会教育教学改革项目(2024)

20BYY1532024JGYB062

2024

世界汉语教学
北京语言大学

世界汉语教学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.048
ISSN:1002-5804
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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