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技术转移与企业高质量创新

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技术转移是科技创新的重要环节,企业具备承接科技成果的能力是创新驱动新旧动能转换的前提.本文基于国家技术转移中心设立事件,采用多期双重差分模型研究发现,在区域中心设立后,企业通过技术溢出、研发投入及研发补助等机制增加了发明专利申请和被引数量.技术合同交易额和技术交流交易活动较多、市场化程度较高地区,技术转移对企业创新的影响显著增强.技术转移推动了基础研发能力较强企业的创新,而企业实现高质量创新的前提是具备基础研发能力."倍风而驰,易以远",企业可借助技术转移的东风实现高质量创新.本文丰富了技术市场与科技创新文献,为完善技术转移机制以助力企业创新的议题提供了政策启示.
Technology Transfer and Corporate High-Quality Innovation
Technology transfer is a fundamental aspect of scientific and technological innovation.A company's ability to implement scientific and technological advancements is crucial when replacing traditional growth drivers with new ones powered by innovation-driven developments.Drawing on the establishment of the National Technology Transfer Center(NTTC),this paper adopts a multi-period difference-in-differences(DID)model for rigorous testing and finds that,following the establishment of the NTTC,the number of invention patent applications and citations increased significantly through some mechanisms,such as technology spillover,R&D investment and R&D subsidies.Further analysis reveals that companies'capacity for innovation was significantly bolstered by technology transfer in areas with a higher technology contract transaction volume,more technology exchange and trading activities and higher marketisation levels.Technology transfer also promoted innovation in companies with basic R&D capabilities.The cornerstone of achieving high-quality innovation is the possession of these core capabilities,which can easily go very far.This paper contributes to enriching the existing literature on technology markets and scientific and technological innovation,providing policy implications on the issue of promoting corporate innovation through the technology transfer mechanism.

corporate innovationtechnology transferNational Technology Transfer Center(NTTC)technology spillover

郑曼妮、黎文靖、谭有超

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华南师范大学经济与管理学院

暨南大学管理学院 广东省广州市黄埔大道西601号暨南大学管理学院(惠全楼) 510632

企业创新 技术转移 国家技术转移中心 技术溢出

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究科技攻关计划重大项目广东省基础与应用基础研究基金

7210207822JZD0072023A1515011224

2024

世界经济
中国世界经济学会,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

世界经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.733
ISSN:1002-9621
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)
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