首页|流域横向生态保护补偿与共同富裕

流域横向生态保护补偿与共同富裕

扫码查看
本文以跨省界流域横向生态保护补偿政策的实施为准自然实验,基于多源数据分析该政策对流域共同富裕的影响及作用机制.研究发现,流域生态补偿能够显著弥合流域上下游区县间居民财富差距,促进流域共同富裕.机制分析表明,该政策通过增加转移性收入的直接途径和提升工资性收入的间接途径促进受偿区域居民财富水平提升,进而缩小流域上下游区县间财富差距.此外,该政策还能够促使受偿区域村居内部收入差距缩小,并有效提升村居公共服务能力.本文研究结论为构建多元主体参与的生态环境治理体系、实现人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化提供了新思路.
Basin Horizontal Ecological Protection Compensation and Common Prosperity
The paper takes the implementation of the cross-provincial Basin Horizontal Ecological Protection Compensation policy as a quasi-natural experiment and uses econometric analysis to investigate the effect and mechanisms of the policy on the common prosperity of basins based on multi-source data.The findings suggest that the policy can significantly bridge the wealth gap between the residents of the upstream and downstream counties.The mechanism analysis demonstrates that the policy can eventually increase the wealth among residents in compensated areas through the direct channel of increased transfer income and the indirect channel of increased wage income,thereby narrowing the wealth gap between the upstream and downstream counties.On the other hand,the policy can reduce the income gap within villages in compensated areas and effectively improve the village public services.The conclusion of the study provides a new perspective on building a multi-stakeholder ecological and environmental governance system and realizing China's path to modernization with harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

Basin Horizontal Ecological Compensationcommon prosperityregional disparities

张兵兵、王圆、申广军

展开 >

南京农业大学经济管理学院

南京农业大学中国资源环境与发展研究院

中山大学岭南学院 广东省广州市海珠区新港西路135号 510275

流域横向生态补偿 共同富裕 区域差距

国家社会科学基金一般项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

21BJL10272273157

2024

世界经济
中国世界经济学会,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

世界经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.733
ISSN:1002-9621
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)
  • 51