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县域新型城镇化建设与农业转移人口就业质量

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县域是新型城镇化建设的重要空间,是推动农业转移人口有序市民化的关键.本文基于新型城镇化试点的准自然实验,使用中国流动人口动态监测调查数据和交错双重差分方法考察县域新型城镇化建设对农业转移人口就业质量的影响.研究发现,县域新型城镇化试点显著提升了农业转移人口就业质量;试点通过增强公共服务可及性对农业转移人口进行外部"赋能",通过增强身份认同感使农业转移人口实现内部"增能",最终提升了农业转移人口就业质量;试点在财政压力较小的县实现了更强的就业质量提升,并且更能提升新生代和高中以上学历农业转移人口的就业质量.本文研究结论为实现高质量充分就业和推进新型城镇化建设的政策实施提供了微观证据.
County-Level New Urbanization and Employment Quality of Rural Migrants
The county is the important space in the construction of new urbanization and is a key factor in promoting the orderly urbanization of rural migrants.This paper utilizes the quasi-natural experiment of new urbanization pilot projects,along with data from the China Migrants Dynamic Survey and the staggered difference-in-differences method,to examine the effect of county-level new urbanization on the employment quality of rural migrants.The findings indicate that the new urbanization pilot projects at the county level have significantly enhanced the employment quality of rural migrants.These pilot projects"empower"rural migrants externally by enhancing access to public services and internally by reinforcing their sense of identity,ultimately leading to improved employment quality.The impact of improving employment quality is more significant in counties experiencing less financial pressure,and it is particularly effective in improving employment quality of the new generation rural migrants and rural migrants with a high school education or higher.The research conclusions of this paper offer micro-level evidence supporting the implementation of policies aimed at achieving high-quality full employment and promoting new urbanization.

new urbanizationemployment qualityrural migrantsstaggered difference-in-differences

周闯、郑旭刚、许文立

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东北财经大学经济学院 劳动就业与人力资本开发研究中心

东北财经大学经济学院 辽宁省大连市沙河口区尖山街217号 116025

安徽大学经济学院

新型城镇化 就业质量 农业转移人口 交错双重差分法

国家社会科学基金重大项目辽宁省教育厅基本科研面上项目辽宁省哲学社会科学规划项目

21ZDA099LJKMR20221604L23BJY020

2024

世界经济
中国世界经济学会,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

世界经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.733
ISSN:1002-9621
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)
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