首页|守"正"与创新:来自任务导向型政策的证据

守"正"与创新:来自任务导向型政策的证据

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引导创新方向聚焦具有重大战略价值、推动未来经济发展的重点领域,这对中国经济启动新一轮高速增长至关重要.本文通过构建理论模型研究在竞争均衡下创新方向扭曲的潜在机制,并探究任务导向型创新政策在纠正创新无效率、引导创新方向方面发挥的重要作用.研究结果表明:消费、研发时间以及专利竞争方面的外部性会使竞争均衡的创新方向偏离社会最优,而任务导向型创新政策通过促进研发合作和提升创新预期收益,从而引导技术创新方向转向社会最优,但政策效果受限于知识和技术的可用性.本文以应对公共卫生事件冲击出台的任务导向型创新政策为自然实验,使用细分技术类别层面的专利数据验证了上述结论.拓展分析表明该政策对科研机构影响最大,企业次之,且政策改变了企业的研发资源配置.本研究为中国完善创新政策体系、促进关键领域核心技术发展与突破提供了有益启示.
Innovating in Line with National Priorities:Evidence from Mission-Oriented Innovation Policy
Guiding the direction of technological innovation to focus on key areas with significant strategic value and promote future economic development is crucial to launch a new round of rapid growth for China.This paper builds a theoretical model illustrating the potential mechanism of innovation distortion under competitive equilibrium,and explores the role of mission-oriented innovation policy in correcting innovation inefficiency and guiding the direction of innovation.The results reveal that externalities in consumption,R&D time and patent competition can cause the direction of innovation under competitive equilibrium to deviate from the social optimum,while mission-oriented innovation policy can steer technological innovation towards the social optimum by promoting R&D cooperation and increasing the expected return of innovation.However,the effectiveness of the policy is constrained by the availability of knowledge and technology.This paper verifies these findings empirically by using a public health event shock as a natural experiment with the detailed technology categories data.Extended analysis shows that the policy has the greatest impact on research organisations,followed by firms,and the policy can play a role in changing the allocation of firm's R&D resources.This study provides useful insights for China to improve its innovation policy system and promote the development and breakthrough of core technologies in key areas.

direction of innovationinnovation policyexternalityR&D resource allocation

高瑜、李响、李俊青

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南开大学经济学院、中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心

天津社会科学院亚太合作与发展研究所

南开大学经济学院、经济行为与政策模拟实验室 天津市南开区卫津路94号 300071

创新方向 创新政策 外部性 研发资源配置

国家社会科学基金重大项目天津市"131"创新型人才培养工程项目天津市哲学社会科学规划项目

21&ZD112C02018TJJJJ2302-04

2024

世界经济
中国世界经济学会,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

世界经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.733
ISSN:1002-9621
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)
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