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信息壁垒与资本空间配置:方言的视角

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资本空间配置在国际国内双循环中发挥着重要作用,但中国长期存在资本市场分割问题.已有研究将其归因于制度性成本,本文则从方言视角考察信息成本的影响.研究发现:地区间方言距离显著阻碍了资本空间配置,该作用不仅局限于上市企业,也影响一般企业.其影响机制为方言距离不利于跨地区社交网络建立,削弱了跨地区社会信任和互助,提高了企业异地投资的信息成本.此外,营商环境改善并不能在短期内克服方言带来的信息壁垒,但文化上的包容可缓解这一影响.本文揭示了在中国制度环境不断完善过程中,发扬中华文化的强大包容性以打破地区间要素配置隐性壁垒的重要性.
Information Barriers and Spatial Allocation of Capital:A Dialectal Perspective
The spatial allocation of capital plays an important role in international and domestic dual circulation,but China has long been grappling with the problem of capital segmentation in the local market.Unlike previous studies that attribute this to institutional cost,this paper explores the influence of the cost of information on this issue from a dialectal perspective.The study indicates that the interregional dialectal distance significantly hinders the spatial allocation of capital,which is not limited to listed companies,and instead also affects non-listed companies.The mechanism of influence reveals that dialectal distance is not conducive to the establishment of cross-regional social networks,it weakens interregional social trust and mutual assistance,and increases the information cost of cross-regional business investment.Improving the business environment cannot overcome the information barriers created by dialect in the short term but inclusion of culture can mitigate this impact to some extent.This study suggests that in the process of the continuous improvement of China's institutional environment,it is of utmost importance to promote the strong inclusion of Chinese culture so as to break down the implicit barriers of cross-regional resource allocation.

spatial allocation of capitalinformation costsdialect

刘毓芸、严翠欣、陈强远

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中山大学国际金融学院 广东省珠海市中山大学珠海校区海琴6号楼432-2室 519082

中山大学国际金融学院 广东省珠海市中山大学珠海校区海琴6号楼432-2室519082

中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院

资本空间配置 信息成本 方言

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究项目

718031987207309318YJC790107

2024

世界经济
中国世界经济学会,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

世界经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.733
ISSN:1002-9621
年,卷(期):2024.47(6)
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